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Dietary Fats

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Overweight postmenopausal women with different plasma estradiol concentrations present with a similar pattern of energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rate before and after a fatty meal challenge.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN 28531779
Menopause-related withdrawal of ovarian estrogens is associated with reduced energy metabolism and overall impairment of substrate oxidation. Estradiol's withdrawal after menopause is associated with a reduction in energy metabolism and impaired subs...
Body Composition Body Mass Index Calorimetry, Indirect Carbohydrate Metabolism Child Dietary Fats Eating Energy Metabolism Estradiol Estrogens Female Humans Intra-Abdominal Fat Lipid Metabolism Meals Menopause Middle Aged Obesity Oxidation-Reduction Postmenopause Postprandial Period
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Genetic Variation in CD36 Is Associated with Decreased Fat and Sugar Intake in Obese Children and Adolescents.

Journal of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics 28237985
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Taste is recognized as an important predictor of food choices. Thus, polymorphisms in genes encoding taste receptors may explain the variability in food preference and intake. Here, we aimed to determine whether genetic variation in ...
Adolescent Brazil CD36 Antigens Child Cross-Sectional Studies Dietary Fats Dietary Sugars Eating Feeding Behavior Female Food Preferences Genetic Association Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Humans Male Pediatric Obesity Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Risk Factors Taste Perception
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Alpha-Linolenic Acid-Enriched Diacylglycerol Oil Suppresses the Postprandial Serum Triglyceride Level-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study.

Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 28202845
This study investigated the effect of a single oral ingestion of alpha-linolenic acid-enriched diacylglycerol (ALA-DAG) on postprandial serum triglyceride (TG) levels. A randomized, double-blind, controlled, crossover study was performed in subjects ...
Adult alpha-Linolenic Acid Cross-Over Studies Dietary Fats Diglycerides Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Double-Blind Method Fasting Female Humans Insulin Male Middle Aged Postprandial Period Triglycerides
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Indices of dietary fat quality during midpregnancy is associated with gestational diabetes.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 26876000
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the usual intake of fatty acids and indices of dietary fat quality [the atherogenicity (AI) and thrombogenicity indices (TI), and the ratios of hypo-and hyperc...
Adult Brazil Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes, Gestational Diet Dietary Fats Female Humans Pregnancy
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Refining in silico simulation to study digestion parameters affecting the bioaccessibility of lipophilic nutrients and micronutrients.

Food & function 25340470
Despite the considerable number of in vivo and in vitro studies on the digestive fate of lipophilic nutrients, micronutrients, and bioactives, the effects of the structure and composition of foods on the physicochemical mechanisms of luminal digestio...
Animals Bile Acids and Salts Caprylates Chemical Phenomena Computational Biology Computer Simulation Dietary Fats Digestion Expert Systems Food Analysis Gastric Juice Humans Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Intestinal Absorption Lipolysis Models, Biological Solubility Triglycerides Triolein Viscosity Vitamin A
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Stress Testing of an Artificial Pancreas System With Pizza and Exercise Leads to Improvements in the System's Fuzzy Logic Controller.

Journal of diabetes science and technology 26370244
BACKGROUND: Under controlled conditions, the Dose Safety artificial pancreas (AP) system controller, which utilizes "fuzzy logic" (FL) methodology to calculate and deliver appropriate insulin dosages based on changes in blood glucose, successfully ma...
Adult Algorithms Blood Glucose Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Dietary Carbohydrates Dietary Fats Drug Dosage Calculations Equipment Design Exercise Female Fuzzy Logic Humans Hypoglycemic Agents Insulin Insulin Infusion Systems Male Materials Testing Pancreas, Artificial Predictive Value of Tests Reproducibility of Results Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Stress, Physiological Time Factors Treatment Outcome Young Adult
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Use of a convolutional neural network and quantitative ultrasound for diagnosis of fatty liver.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology 33358553
Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) was used to classify rabbits that were induced to have liver disease by placing them on a fatty diet for a defined duration and/or periodically injecting them with CCl. The ground truth of the liver state was based on li...
Animals Dietary Fats Fatty Liver Liver Machine Learning Male Neural Networks, Computer Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Rabbits Ultrasonography
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Prediction of Fatty Acid Intake from Serum Fatty Acid Levels Using Machine Learning Technique in Women Living in Toyama Prefecture.

Journal of oleo science 39313396
Preventing lifestyle-related diseases requires understanding and managing the intake of total fats and specific types of fatty acids, especially trans fatty acids. There are several methods for measuring fat intake, each with its own strengths and li...
Adolescent Adult Biomarkers Chromatography, Gas Diet Records Diet Surveys Dietary Fats Fatty Acids Female Humans Japan Machine Learning Middle Aged Regression Analysis Trans Fatty Acids Young Adult
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