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Pancreatic Neoplasms

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Resveratrol in animal models of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer: A systematic review with machine learning.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Resveratrol (RES), a common type of plant polyphenols, has demonstrated promising therapeutic efficacy and safety in animal models of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. However, a comprehensive analysis of these data is currently unavail...

From classical approaches to artificial intelligence, old and new tools for PDAC risk stratification and prediction.

Seminars in cancer biology
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is recognized as one of the most lethal malignancies, characterized by late-stage diagnosis and limited therapeutic options. Risk stratification has traditionally been performed using epidemiological studies an...

LUNETR: Language-Infused UNETR for precise pancreatic tumor segmentation in 3D medical image.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The identification of early micro-lesions and adjacent blood vessels in CT scans plays a pivotal role in the clinical diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, considering its aggressive nature and high fatality rate. Despite the widespread application of deep...

Development of PDAC diagnosis and prognosis evaluation models based on machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is difficult to detect early and highly aggressive, often leading to poor patient prognosis. Existing serum biomarkers like CA19-9 are limited in early diagnosis, failing to meet clinical needs. Mac...

Segment Like A Doctor: Learning reliable clinical thinking and experience for pancreas and pancreatic cancer segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Pancreatic cancer is a lethal invasive tumor with one of the worst prognosis. Accurate and reliable segmentation for pancreas and pancreatic cancer on computerized tomography (CT) images is vital in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Although certain ...

Stroma and lymphocytes identified by deep learning are independent predictors for survival in pancreatic cancer.

Scientific reports
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal cancers known to humans. However, not all patients fare equally poor survival, and a minority of patients even survives advanced disease for months or years. Thus, there is a clinical ...

A semi-supervised convolutional neural network for diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on EUS-FNA cytological images.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The cytological diagnostic process of EUS-FNA smears is time-consuming and manpower-intensive, and the conclusion could be subjective and controversial. Moreover, the relative lack of cytopathologists has limited the widespread implementa...

Molecular structure and mechanism of protein MSMB, TPPP3, SPI1: Construction of novel 4 pancreatic cancer-related protein signatures model based on machine learning.

International journal of biological macromolecules
The high mortality rate of pancreatic cancer is closely related to its inconspicuous early symptoms and difficult diagnosis. In recent years, with the rapid development of proteomics and bioinformatics, the use of machine learning technology to analy...

Enhancing pancreatic cancer diagnostics: Ensemble-based model for automated urine biomarker classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
This research addresses the critical challenge of early detection in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by exploring urinary biomarkers and integrating artificial intelligence (AI) models. The study emphasizes the significance of liquid biopsy, ...

Mitigation of outcome conflation in predicting patient outcomes using electronic health records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) models utilizing electronic health record data for disease prediction can enhance risk stratification but may lack specificity, which is crucial for reducing the economic and psychological burdens associated w...