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Parkinson Disease

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Multilevel Features for Sensor-Based Assessment of Motor Fluctuation in Parkinson's Disease Subjects.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Motor fluctuations are a frequent complication in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) where the response to medication fluctuates between ON states (medication working) and OFF states (medication has worn off). This paper describes a new data anal...

Automatic classification of dopamine transporter SPECT: deep convolutional neural networks can be trained to be robust with respect to variable image characteristics.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study investigated the potential of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) for automatic classification of FP-CIT SPECT in multi-site or multi-camera settings with variable image characteristics.

Development and validation of the automated imaging differentiation in parkinsonism (AID-P): a multicentre machine learning study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Development of valid, non-invasive biomarkers for parkinsonian syndromes is crucially needed. We aimed to assess whether non-invasive diffusion-weighted MRI can distinguish between parkinsonian syndromes using an automated imaging approac...

Towards On-Demand Virtual Physical Therapist: Machine Learning-Based Patient Action Understanding, Assessment and Task Recommendation.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based virtual physical therapist (PT) system to enable personalized remote training for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Three physical therapy tasks with multiple difficulty levels are selected to ...

Clinical effects of robot-assisted gait training and treadmill training for Parkinson's disease. A randomized controlled trial.

Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine
BACKGROUND: Although gait disorders strongly contribute to perceived disability in people with Parkinson's disease, clinical trials have failed to identify which task-oriented gait training method can provide the best benefit. Freezing of gait remain...

Bifurcation structure determines different phase-amplitude coupling patterns in the activity of biologically plausible neural networks.

NeuroImage
Phase-amplitude cross frequency coupling (PAC) is a rather ubiquitous phenomenon that has been observed in a variety of physical domains; however, the mechanisms underlying the emergence of PAC and its functional significance in the context of neural...

Artificial intelligence for assisting diagnostics and assessment of Parkinson's disease-A review.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
Artificial intelligence, specifically machine learning, has found numerous applications in computer-aided diagnostics, monitoring and management of neurodegenerative movement disorders of parkinsonian type. These tasks are not trivial due to high int...

Dynamic neural network approach to targeted balance assessment of individuals with and without neurological disease during non-steady-state locomotion.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Clinical balance assessments often rely on functional tasks as a proxy for balance (e.g., Timed Up and Go). In contrast, analyses of balance in research settings incorporate quantitative biomechanical measurements (e.g., whole-body angula...

Optimized machine learning methods for prediction of cognitive outcome in Parkinson's disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Given the increasing recognition of the significance of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease, we investigate the optimal use of machine learning methods for the prediction of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score at year 4 f...