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Patient Discharge

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A Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Approach to Identification of Incidental Radiology Findings in Trauma Patients Discharged from the Emergency Department.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Patients undergoing diagnostic imaging studies in the emergency department (ED) commonly have incidental findings, which may represent unrecognized serious medical conditions, including cancer. Recognition of incidental findings freq...

Early prediction of patient discharge disposition in acute neurological care using machine learning.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Acute neurological complications are some of the leading causes of death and disability in the U.S. The medical professionals that treat patients in this setting are tasked with deciding where (e.g., home or facility), how, and when to di...

De-identifying Australian hospital discharge summaries: An end-to-end framework using ensemble of deep learning models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) contain clinical narrative text that is of great potential value to medical researchers. However, this information is mixed with Personally Identifiable Information (PII) that presents risks to patient and clinician ...

Hierarchical label-wise attention transformer model for explainable ICD coding.

Journal of biomedical informatics
International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding plays an important role in systematically classifying morbidity and mortality data. In this study, we propose a hierarchical label-wise attention Transformer model (HiLAT) for the explainable pred...

Classifying Characteristics of Opioid Use Disorder From Hospital Discharge Summaries Using Natural Language Processing.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is underdiagnosed in health system settings, limiting research on OUD using electronic health records (EHRs). Medical encounter notes can enrich structured EHR data with documented signs and symptoms of OUD and s...

Optimizing discharge after major surgery using an artificial intelligence-based decision support tool (DESIRE): An external validation study.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: In the DESIRE study (Discharge aftEr Surgery usIng aRtificial intElligence), we have previously developed and validated a machine learning concept in 1,677 gastrointestinal and oncology surgery patients that can predict safe hospital disc...

Effect of Different Nursing Interventions on Discharged Patients with Cardiac Valve Replacement Evaluated by Deep Learning Algorithm-Based MRI Information.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This study was aimed to explore the application of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image segmentation model based on U-Net in the diagnosis of a valvular heart disease. The effect of continuous nursing on the survival of discharged patients ...

Application of machine learning missing data imputation techniques in clinical decision making: taking the discharge assessment of patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage as an example.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: There are often many missing values in medical data, which directly affect the accuracy of clinical decision making. Discharge assessment is an important part of clinical decision making. Taking the discharge assessment of patients with s...

Evaluation of shape factor impact on discharge coefficient of side orifices using boost simulation model with extreme learning machine data-driven.

Network (Bristol, England)
In this paper, for the first time, the impact of the shape factor on the discharge coefficient of side orifices is evaluated using the novel Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) model. In addition, the Monte Carlo simulations (MCs) are applied to assess th...