AIMC Topic: Personal Autonomy

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Holding Robots Responsible: The Elements of Machine Morality.

Trends in cognitive sciences
As robots become more autonomous, people will see them as more responsible for wrongdoing. Moral psychology suggests that judgments of robot responsibility will hinge on perceived situational awareness, intentionality, and free will, plus human liken...

Should Artificial Intelligence Augment Medical Decision Making? The Case for an Autonomy Algorithm.

AMA journal of ethics
A significant proportion of elderly and psychiatric patients do not have the capacity to make health care decisions. We suggest that machine learning technologies could be harnessed to integrate data mined from electronic health records (EHRs) and so...

Using Self-Reliance Factors to Decide How to Share Control Between Human Powered Wheelchair Drivers and Ultrasonic Sensors.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
A shared-control scheme for a powered wheelchair is presented. The wheelchair can be operated by a wheelchair driver using a joystick, or directed by a sensor system, or control can be combined between them. The wheelchair system can modify direction...

Relational Ethics in the Administration of Healthcare Technology: AI, Automation and Proper Distance.

Sociology of health & illness
Automation and AI-driven decision support systems are increasingly reshaping healthcare, particularly in diagnostic and clinical management contexts. Although their potential to enhance access, efficiency and personalisation is widely recognised, the...

The Silent Partner: A Narrative Review of AI's Impact on Informed Consent.

Journal of law and medicine
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care presents significant challenges for traditional informed consent practices. This review examines the legal and ethical implications of using AI in clinical decision-making, with a focus...

Navigating autonomy, privacy, and ageism in robot home care with aged users: A preliminary analysis of ROB-IN.

Bioethics
In this article, I propose an ethical analysis of assistive domestic robots for older users. In doing so, I illustrate my inquiry with the example of ROB-IN assistive robot. ROB-IN is a Spanish project which is devoted to developing a robot that will...

Suspicious of AI? Perceived autonomy and interdependence predict AI-related conspiracy beliefs.

The British journal of social psychology
As artificial intelligence (AI) evolves, conspiracy theories have emerged that authorities will use AI to oppress humanity, or AI itself will. We propose that perceived high autonomy and low interdependence of AI increase AI-related conspiracy belief...

Implications of Large Language Models for Clinical Practice: Ethical Analysis Through the Principlism Framework.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
INTRODUCTION: The potential applications of large language models (LLMs)-a form of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-in medicine and health care are being increasingly explored by medical practitioners and health care researchers.

Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor-patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives.

Medical law review
This article argues that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare, particularly under the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act), poses significant implications for the doctor-patient relationship. While historic...

[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MEDICAL ETHICS].

Harefuah
Artificial intelligence has burst into our lives with great vigor in recent years. We encounter it in all areas of life, as well as in the field of medicine. The article refers to medical ethics in two areas: One field is medicine based on Mega Data ...