AIMC Topic: Phantoms, Imaging

Clear Filters Showing 361 to 370 of 825 articles

[Not Available].

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
Spoke trajectory parallel transmit (pTX) excitation in ultra-high field MRI enables B inhomogeneities arising from the shortened RF wavelength in biological tissue to be mitigated. To this end, current RF excitation pulse design algorithms either emp...

Task-specific spatial resolution properties of iterative and deep learning-based reconstructions in computed tomography: Comparison using tasks assuming small and large enhanced vessels.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The present study aims to evaluate TTFs of deep-learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) and iterative reconstruction (IR) in computed tomography (CT) using a conventional task with a rod object with a diameter of 30 mm and a newly-propose...

Novel-view X-ray projection synthesis through geometry-integrated deep learning.

Medical image analysis
X-ray imaging is a widely used approach to view the internal structure of a subject for clinical diagnosis, image-guided interventions and decision-making. The X-ray projections acquired at different view angles provide complementary information of p...

Circumventing the curse of dimensionality in magnetic resonance fingerprinting through a deep learning approach.

NMR in biomedicine
Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is a rapidly developing approach for fast quantitative MRI. A typical drawback of dictionary-based MRF is an explosion of the dictionary size as a function of the number of reconstructed parameters, according t...

Performance of a deep learning-based CT image denoising method: Generalizability over dose, reconstruction kernel, and slice thickness.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) is rapidly finding applications in low-dose CT image denoising. While having the potential to improve the image quality (IQ) over the filtered back projection method (FBP) and produce images quickly, performance generaliza...

A simultaneous multi-slice T mapping framework based on overlapping-echo detachment planar imaging and deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Quantitative MRI (qMRI) is of great importance to clinical medicine and scientific research. However, most qMRI techniques are time-consuming and sensitive to motion, especially when a large 3D volume is imaged. To accelerate the acquisition...

Clinical acceptance of deep learning reconstruction for abdominal CT imaging: objective and subjective image quality and low-contrast detectability assessment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the image quality and clinical acceptance of a deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithm compared to traditional iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms.

Reconstruction of three-dimensional tomographic patient models for radiation dose modulation in CT from two scout views using deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: A tomographic patient model is essential for radiation dose modulation in x-ray computed tomography (CT). Currently, two-view scout images (also known as topograms) are used to estimate patient models with relatively uniform attenuation c...

Model and parameter identification of soft tissue response to a movement of remotely navigated magnetic sphere.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
Accurate and controlled movement of small, untethered objects within soft tissues has many potential applications in medical robotics. While medium reaction forces due to slow movement of solid objects in viscoelastic fluids are well-known, such forc...