AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography

Showing 271 to 280 of 302 articles

Clear Filters

Artificial Intelligence Assisted Multi-modal Photoacoustic-Ultrasound Imaging for Studying Renal Tissue Function and Hemodynamics.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Combined functional-anatomic imaging modalities, which integrate the benefits of visualizing gross anatomy along with the functional or metabolic information of tissue has revolutionized the world of medical imaging. However, such existing imaging mo...

Radiomics in colorectal cancer patients.

World journal of gastroenterology
The main therapeutic options for colorectal cancer are surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy in non-metastatic disease. However, the evaluation of the overall adjuvant chemotherapy benefit in patients with a high risk of recurrence is challeng...

First Case Report Of Anca-Associated Vasculitis And Anthracosis Coexistence.

Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
Anthracosis is a type of mild pneumoconiosis secondary to harmless carbon dust deposits. Although anthracosis was previously associated with inhaled coal particles, such as coal workers' pneumoconiosis, this hypothesis was later abandoned; pathology ...

Performance of a deep learning enhancement method applied to PET images acquired with a reduced acquisition time.

Nuclear medicine review. Central & Eastern Europe
BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the performance of a deep learning enhancement method in PET images reconstructed with a shorter acquisition time, and different reconstruction algorithms. The impact of the enhancement on clinical decisions wa...

Clinical validation of deep learning algorithms for radiotherapy targeting of non-small-cell lung cancer: an observational study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning have shown great potential in streamlining clinical tasks. However, most studies remain confined to in silico validation in small internal cohorts, without external validation or data on real...

Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors: Horizons in Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence.

Radiologic clinics of North America
AI can improve the quality of CT, MR and PET/CT images, while simultaneously reducing imaging time, and doses of radiation and contrast. AI can improve radiologist workflow and decrease interpretation times. AI may someday be capable of accurately lo...

AI-Based Detection, Classification and Prediction/Prognosis in Medical Imaging:: Towards Radiophenomics.

PET clinics
Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have significant potential to enable effective, robust, and automated image phenotyping including the identification of subtle patterns. AI-based detection searches the image space to find the regions of intere...

Fully Automated Gross Tumor Volume Delineation From PET in Head and Neck Cancer Using Deep Learning Algorithms.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: The availability of automated, accurate, and robust gross tumor volume (GTV) segmentation algorithms is critical for the management of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. In this work, we evaluated 3 state-of-the-art deep learning algorithm...

Non-invasive measurement of PD-L1 status and prediction of immunotherapy response using deep learning of PET/CT images.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Currently, only a fraction of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) experience a durable clinical benefit (DCB). According to NCCN guidelines, Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) e...