AIMC Topic: Postoperative Complications
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Predictive performance of machine learning models for kidney complications following coronary interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
International urology and nephrology
Oct 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) and contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) are common complications following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary angiography (CAG), presenting significant clinical challenges. Machine learning (ML) ...
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Developed Using a National Database for 30-Day Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.
The Journal of arthroplasty
Oct 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: While predictive capabilities of machine learning (ML) algorithms for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have been demonstrated in previous studies, their performance in racial and ethnic minority patients has not been investigat...
Artificial Intelligence-Based Assessment of Preoperative Body Composition Is Associated With Early Complications After Radical Cystectomy.
The Journal of urology
Oct 11, 2024
PURPOSE: We aimed to use a validated artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm to extract muscle and adipose areas from CT images before radical cystectomy (RCx) and then correlate these measures with 90-day post-RCx complications.
Machine Learning for Prediction of Postoperative Delirium in Adult Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Clinical therapeutics
Oct 11, 2024
PURPOSE: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models in predicting postoperative delirium (POD) and to provide guidance for clinical application.
Predictive modeling of arginine vasopressin deficiency after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection by using multiple machine learning algorithms.
Scientific reports
Sep 27, 2024
This study aimed to predict arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery using machine learning algorithms. We reviewed 452 cases from December 2013 to December 2023, analyzing clinical and imaging data....
Development and Internal Validation of Machine Learning to Predict Postoperative Worse Functional Status after Surgical Treatment for Thoracic Spinal Stenosis.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
Sep 26, 2024
BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to develop and validate machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict the 30-day and 6-month risk of deteriorating functional status following surgical treatment for thoracic spinal stenosis (TSS). We aimed to...
Development and validation of a machine-learning model for predicting postoperative pneumonia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Neurosurgical review
Sep 24, 2024
Pneumonia is a common postoperative complication in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), which is associated with poor prognosis and increased mortality. The aim of this study was to develop a predictive model for postoperative pn...
Optimized machine learning model for predicting unplanned reoperation after rectal cancer anterior resection.
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Sep 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Unplanned reoperation (URO) after surgery adversely affects the quality of life and prognosis of patients undergoing anterior resection for rectal cancer. This study aims to meet the urgent need for reliable predictive tools by developing...
Unveiling the Future of Postoperative Outcomes Prediction: The Role of Machine Learning and Trust in Healthcare.
Journal of medical systems
Sep 21, 2024
Personalized Prediction of Long-Term Renal Function Prognosis Following Nephrectomy Using Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms: Case-Control Study.
JMIR medical informatics
Sep 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common adverse outcome following nephrectomy. The progression from AKI to acute kidney disease (AKD) and subsequently to chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a concern; yet, the predictive mechanisms for the...
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