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Postoperative Complications

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Machine learning models to predict systemic inflammatory response syndrome after percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

BMC urology Jul 8, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate the performance of machine learning models for predicting the possibility of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Humans Predictive Value of Tests Kidney Calculi Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
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Interpretable Machine Learning Models Based on Shapley Additive Explanations for Predicting the Risk of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage in Lumbar Fusion Surgery.

Spine Jul 4, 2024
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Risk Factors Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Aged Adult Humans
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Early Postoperative Prediction of Complications and Readmission After Colorectal Cancer Surgery Using an Artificial Neural Network.

Diseases of the colon and rectum Jul 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early predictors of postoperative complications can risk-stratify patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. However, conventional regression models have limited power to identify complex nonlinear relationships among a large set of v...
Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Female Aged Colorectal Neoplasms Humans ROC Curve Logistic Models Elective Surgical Procedures Patient Readmission Anastomotic Leak Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications
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LightGBM is an Effective Predictive Model for Postoperative Complications in Gastric Cancer: A Study Integrating Radiomics with Ensemble Learning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Jun 28, 2024
Postoperative complications of radical gastrectomy seriously affect postoperative recovery and require accurate risk prediction. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a prediction model specifically tailored to guide perioperative clinical decision-...
Aged Adult Humans Male Stomach Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Radiomics Machine Learning Postoperative Complications Algorithms Gastrectomy Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Predicting lower limb lymphedema after cervical cancer surgery using artificial neural network and decision tree models.

European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society Jun 26, 2024
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate accessible artificial neural network and decision tree models to predict the risk of lower limb lymphedema after cervical cancer surgery.
Postoperative Complications ROC Curve Lower Extremity Decision Trees Predictive Value of Tests Lymphedema Adult Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Middle Aged Risk Assessment Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Aged
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Development and validation of a machine learning predictive model for perioperative myocardial injury in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery Jun 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) with different cut-off values has showed to be associated with different prognostic effect after cardiac surgery. Machine learning (ML) method has been widely used in perioperative risk predictions du...
Cardiac Surgical Procedures Cardiopulmonary Bypass Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications China Adolescent Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged
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A simple machine learning model for the prediction of acute kidney injury following noncardiac surgery in geriatric patients: a prospective cohort study.

BMC geriatrics Jun 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Surgery in geriatric patients often poses risk of major postoperative complications. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication following noncardiac surgery and is associated with increased mortality. Early identification of geria...
Female Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Postoperative Complications Surgical Procedures, Operative Male Risk Assessment Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Acute Kidney Injury
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Development of a machine learning-based risk model for postoperative complications of lung cancer surgery.

Surgery today Jun 19, 2024
PURPOSE: To develop a comorbidity risk score specifically for lung resection surgeries.
Comorbidity ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Pneumonectomy Risk Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Machine Learning Female Risk Factors Aged
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Testing Machine Learning Models to Predict Postoperative Ileus after Colorectal Surgery.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) Jun 19, 2024
Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common complication after colorectal surgery, leading to increased hospital stay and costs. This study aimed to explore patient comorbidities that contribute to the development of POI in the colorectal surgical populat...
Humans Machine Learning Risk Factors Aged Adult Retrospective Studies Female Colorectal Surgery Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Ileus
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A Predictive Model for Intraoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak During Endonasal Pituitary Adenoma Resection Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

World neurosurgery Jun 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak during endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery can lead to postoperative complications. The clinical and anatomic risk factors of intraoperative CSF leak are not well defined. We applied a two-dimension...
Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pituitary Neoplasms Adenoma Risk Factors Aged Adult Neural Networks, Computer Male Humans Retrospective Studies Female Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Intraoperative Complications Neuroendoscopy
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