AIMC Topic: Precision Medicine

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Interpretable genotype-to-phenotype classifiers with performance guarantees.

Scientific reports
Understanding the relationship between the genome of a cell and its phenotype is a central problem in precision medicine. Nonetheless, genotype-to-phenotype prediction comes with great challenges for machine learning algorithms that limit their use i...

Deep Learning-Based Framework for Identification of Glioblastoma Tumor using Hyperspectral Images of Human Brain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The main goal of brain cancer surgery is to perform an accurate resection of the tumor, preserving as much normal brain tissue as possible for the patient. The development of a non-contact and label-free method to provide reliable support for tumor r...

Emerging Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Neuro-Oncology.

Radiology
Due to the exponential growth of computational algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI) methods are poised to improve the precision of diagnostic and therapeutic methods in medicine. The field of radiomics in neuro-oncology has been and will likely c...

Translating cancer genomics into precision medicine with artificial intelligence: applications, challenges and future perspectives.

Human genetics
In the field of cancer genomics, the broad availability of genetic information offered by next-generation sequencing technologies and rapid growth in biomedical publication has led to the advent of the big-data era. Integration of artificial intellig...

Deep learning for image analysis: Personalizing medicine closer to the point of care.

Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences
The precision-based revolution in medicine continues to demand stratification of patients into smaller and more personalized subgroups. While genomic technologies have largely led this movement, diagnostic results can take days to weeks to generate. ...

An ontological foundation for ocular phenotypes and rare eye diseases.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: The optical accessibility of the eye and technological advances in ophthalmic diagnostics have put ophthalmology at the forefront of data-driven medicine. The focus of this study is rare eye disorders, a group of conditions whose clinical...

MITK Phenotyping: An open-source toolchain for image-based personalized medicine with radiomics.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Radiomics - The extraction of quantitative features from radiologic images - shows increasing potential in contributing to modern personalized medicine approaches. MITK Phenotyping is an openly distributed radiomics framework implementing an exhausti...

A Dual Mode Adaptive Basal-Bolus Advisor Based on Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) are commonly used by type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients to measure glucose concentrations. The proposed adaptive basal-bolus algorithm (ABBA) supports inputs from either SMBG...

Knowledge base toward understanding actionable alterations and realizing precision oncology.

International journal of clinical oncology
In Japan, the National Cancer Center and university hospitals have initiated next-generation sequencing-based in vitro diagnostic testing for cancer patients as a method of clinical sequencing. Based on the molecular alterations detected, physicians ...

Leveraging Multilayered "Omics" Data for Atopic Dermatitis: A Road Map to Precision Medicine.

Frontiers in immunology
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex multifactorial inflammatory skin disease that affects ~280 million people worldwide. About 85% of AD cases begin in childhood, a significant portion of which can persist into adulthood. Moreover, a typical progress...