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Preoperative Care

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Model Based on Ultrasound Radiomics and Machine Learning to Preoperative Differentiation of Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the value of radiomics based on ultrasonography in differentiating follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) and follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) and construct a tool for preoperative noninvasive predicting FTC and FTA.

Generation of preoperative anaesthetic plans by ChatGPT-4.0: a mixed-method study.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled development of natural language algorithms capable of generating coherent texts. We evaluated the quality, validity, and safety of this generative AI in preoperative anaesthetic...

Attention-based image segmentation and classification model for the preoperative risk stratification of thyroid nodules.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Despite widespread use of standardized classification systems, risk stratification of thyroid nodules is nuanced and often requires diagnostic surgery. Genomic sequencing is available for this dilemma however, costs and access restricts g...

State-of-the-art performance of deep learning methods for pre-operative radiologic staging of colorectal cancer lymph node metastasis: a scoping review.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To assess the current state-of-the-art in deep learning methods applied to pre-operative radiologic staging of colorectal cancer lymph node metastasis. Specifically, by evaluating the data, methodology and validation of existing work, as ...

Machine Learning Algorithms for Neurosurgical Preoperative Planning: A Scoping Review.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preoperative neurosurgical planning is an important step in avoiding surgical complications, reducing morbidity, and improving patient safety. The incursion of machine learning (ML) in this domain has recently gained attenti...

Deep learning-based pelvimetry in pelvic MRI volumes for pre-operative difficulty assessment of total mesorectal excision.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Specific pelvic bone dimensions have been identified as predictors of total mesorectal excision (TME) difficulty and outcomes. However, manual measurement of these dimensions (pelvimetry) is labor intensive and thus, anatomic criteria are...

Application of Artificial Intelligence Software to Identify Emotions of Lung Cancer Patients in Preoperative Health Education: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
AIM(S): To determine the correlation between preoperative health education and the emotions of lung cancer patients, artificial intelligence software was used.