AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Preoperative Care

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Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into the Visualization and Modeling of Three-Dimensional Anatomy in Pediatric Surgical Patients.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: Pediatric surgeons often treat patients with complex anatomical considerations due to congenital anomalies or distortion of normal structures by solid organ tumors. There are multiple applications for three-dimensional visualization of th...

Reliable prediction of implant size and axial alignment in AI-based 3D preoperative planning for total knee arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
The size and axial alignment of prostheses, when planned during total knee replacement (TKA) are critical for recovery of knee function and improvement of knee pain symptoms. This research aims to study the effect of artificial intelligence (AI)-base...

An Integrated Radiopathomics Machine Learning Model to Predict Pathological Response to Preoperative Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurately predicting the pathological response to chemotherapy before treatment is important for selecting the appropriate treatment groups, formulating individualized treatment plans, and improving the survival rates of pa...

Machine learning and preoperative risk prediction: the machines are coming.

British journal of anaesthesia
Preoperative risk prediction is an important component of perioperative medicine. Machine learning is a powerful tool that could lead to increasingly complex risk prediction models with improved predictive performance. Careful consideration is requir...

Bowel preparation before elective right colectomy: Multitreatment machine-learning analysis on 2,617 patients.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: In the worldwide, real-life setting, some candidates for right colectomy still receive no bowel preparation, some receive oral antibiotics alone, some receive mechanical bowel preparation alone, and some receive mechanical bowel preparati...

Machine learning and deep learning models for preoperative detection of lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models for predicting preoperative Lymph Node Metastasis (LNM) in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) patients.

Automatic Landmark Detection for Preoperative Planning of High Tibial Osteotomy Using Traditional Feature Extraction and Deep Learning Methods.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Automatic High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) landmark detection methods promise to improve the effectiveness and standardisation of HTO preoperative planning. Unfortunately, due to the limited number of HTO datasets, existing methods are less ro...

Multiparametric MRI-Based Deep Learning Models for Preoperative Prediction of Tumor Deposits in Rectal Cancer and Prognostic Outcome.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate the predictive value of a deep learning model based on multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) for tumor deposit (TD) in rectal cancer (RC) patients and to analyze their prognosis.