AIMC Topic: Probability

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Receiver operating characteristic curves and confidence bands for support vector machines.

Biometrics
Many problems that appear in biomedical decision-making, such as diagnosing disease and predicting response to treatment, can be expressed as binary classification problems. The support vector machine (SVM) is a popular classification technique that ...

Predicting the frequencies of drug side effects.

Nature communications
A central issue in drug risk-benefit assessment is identifying frequencies of side effects in humans. Currently, frequencies are experimentally determined in randomised controlled clinical trials. We present a machine learning framework for computati...

Personalized prediction of daily eczema severity scores using a mechanistic machine learning model.

Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology
BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with periods of flares and remission. Designing personalized treatment strategies for AD is challenging, given the apparent unpredictability and large variation in AD symptoms ...

Dynamic event-based state estimation for delayed artificial neural networks with multiplicative noises: A gain-scheduled approach.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This study is concerned with the state estimation issue for a kind of delayed artificial neural networks with multiplicative noises. The occurrence of the time delay is in a random way that is modeled by a Bernoulli distributed stochastic variable wh...

The Probability of Ischaemic Stroke Prediction with a Multi-Neural-Network Model.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As is known, cerebral stroke has become one of the main diseases endangering people's health; ischaemic strokes accounts for approximately 85% of cerebral strokes. According to research, early prediction and prevention can effectively reduce the inci...

Rule-based automatic diagnosis of thyroid nodules from intraoperative frozen sections using deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Frozen sections provide a basis for rapid intraoperative diagnosis that can guide surgery, but the diagnoses often challenge pathologists. Here we propose a rule-based system to differentiate thyroid nodules from intraoperative frozen sections using ...

Dr. Answer AI for prostate cancer: Clinical outcome prediction model and service.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The importance of clinical outcome prediction models using artificial intelligence (AI) is being emphasized owing to the increasing necessity of developing a clinical decision support system (CDSS) employing AI. Therefore, in this study, ...

Recurrent probabilistic neural network-based short-term prediction for acute hypotension and ventricular fibrillation.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we propose a novel method for predicting acute clinical deterioration triggered by hypotension, ventricular fibrillation, and an undiagnosed multiple disease condition using biological signals, such as heart rate, RR interval, and bloo...

Expressing uncertainty in Human-Robot interaction.

PloS one
Most people struggle to understand probability which is an issue for Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) researchers who need to communicate risks and uncertainties to the participants in their studies, the media and policy makers. Previous work showed tha...

Asynchronous dissipative filtering for nonhomogeneous Markov switching neural networks with variable packet dropouts.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This work focuses on the problem of asynchronous filtering for nonhomogeneous Markov switching neural networks with variable packet dropouts (VPDs). The discrete-time nonhomogeneous Markov process is adopted to depict the modes switching of target pl...