AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Emphysema Progression at CT by Deep Learning Predicts Functional Impairment and Mortality: Results from the COPDGene Study.

Radiology May 17, 2022
Background Visual assessment remains the standard for evaluating emphysema at CT; however, it is time consuming, is subjective, requires training, and is affected by variability that may limit sensitivity to longitudinal change. Purpose To evaluate t...
Deep Learning Pulmonary Emphysema Emphysema Middle Aged Lung Severity of Illness Index Aged Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Male Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Humans
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Defining the Morbidity of Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy with Intracorporeal Urinary Diversion: Adoption of the Comprehensive Complication Index.

Journal of endourology May 17, 2022
The Clavien-Dindo Classification (CDC) only reports the postoperative complication of highest grade. It is thus of limited value for radical cystectomy, after which patients usually experience multiple complications. The Comprehensive Complication I...
Prospective Studies Male Postoperative Complications Humans Robotic Surgical Procedures Morbidity Treatment Outcome Cystectomy Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Urinary Diversion Robotics
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Supervised Machine Learning-Based Decision Support for Signal Validation Classification.

Drug safety May 17, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Signal validation in pharmacovigilance is the process of evaluating data to decide whether evidence is sufficient to justify further assessment of a detected signal. During the signal validation process, safety experts in our organizati...
Machine Learning Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Humans Supervised Machine Learning Pharmacovigilance
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Male urogenital function after robot-assisted and laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a prospective cohort study.

BMC surgery May 14, 2022
BACKGROUND: Urogenital dysfunction is recognized as a serious complication affecting patient quality of life after rectal cancer surgery to treat rectal cancer; however, the studies focus on the urogenital function after robot-assisted rectal cancer ...
Humans Prospective Studies Male Rectal Neoplasms Robotics Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Postoperative Complications Quality of Life Treatment Outcome
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Learning curve for robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in a large prospective multicentre study.

Scandinavian journal of urology May 12, 2022
OBJECTIVE: Differences in outcome after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer can partly be explained by intersurgeon differences, where degree of experience is one important aspect. This study aims to define the learning curve of robot-assisted ...
Margins of Excision Urinary Incontinence Learning Curve Robotics Prostatic Neoplasms Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Prostatectomy Erectile Dysfunction Prospective Studies Male Treatment Outcome Humans
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Early prediction of acute necrotizing pancreatitis by artificial intelligence: a prospective cohort-analysis of 2387 cases.

Scientific reports May 12, 2022
Pancreatic necrosis is a consistent prognostic factor in acute pancreatitis (AP). However, the clinical scores currently in use are either too complicated or require data that are unavailable on admission or lack sufficient predictive value. We there...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Necrosis Acute Disease Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing
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Demystifying the Black Box: The Importance of Interpretability of Predictive Models in Neurocritical Care.

Neurocritical care May 6, 2022
Neurocritical care patients are a complex patient population, and to aid clinical decision-making, many models and scoring systems have previously been developed. More recently, techniques from the field of machine learning have been applied to neuro...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Prospective Studies Clinical Decision-Making
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Monitoring Approaches for a Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Machine Learning Model.

Applied clinical informatics May 4, 2022
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of three metrics to monitor for a reduction in performance of a chronic kidney disease (CKD) model deployed at a pediatric hospital.
Benchmarking Models, Biological Risk Factors Hospitalization Computer Simulation Male Humans Child Retrospective Studies Machine Learning ROC Curve Female Prospective Studies Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
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Robotic colon surgery in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ANZ journal of surgery May 3, 2022
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer resection can be technically difficult in the obese (OB) population. Robotic surgery is a promising technique but its benefits remain uncertain in OB patients. The aim of this study is to compare OB versus non-obese (NOB) pat...
Surgical Wound Infection Length of Stay Prospective Studies Anastomotic Leak Humans Postoperative Complications Treatment Outcome Robotics Colon Obesity Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures
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A deep learning-based segmentation system for rapid onsite cytologic pathology evaluation of pancreatic masses: A retrospective, multicenter, diagnostic study.

EBioMedicine May 2, 2022
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop a deep learning-based segmentation system for rapid on-site cytopathology evaluation (ROSE) to improve the diagnostic efficiency of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) biopsy.
Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Humans Pancreatic Neoplasms Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration
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