AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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[Research progress and prospects of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer].

Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery Jan 25, 2024
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Due to the heterogeneity in patient outcomes and treatment responses to standard therapy regimens, personalized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies have remained a focus of sus...
Prospective Studies Colorectal Neoplasms Postoperative Period Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Effects of robot-assisted walking training on balance, motor function, and ADL depending on severity levels in stroke patients.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Jan 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Despite the explosive increase in interest regarding Robot-Assisted Walking Training (RAWT) for stroke patients, very few studies have divided groups according to the severity levels of patients and conducted studies on the effects of RAW...
Activities of Daily Living Physical Therapy Modalities Stroke Rehabilitation Aged Postural Balance Humans Walking Middle Aged Adult Prospective Studies Stroke Exercise Therapy Severity of Illness Index Male Female Robotics
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Effects of high-intensity interval robot-assisted gait training on cardiopulmonary function and walking ability in chronic stroke survivors: A multicenter single-blind randomized controlled trial.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation Jan 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Chronic stroke can impair cardiopulmonary function, mobility, and daily activities. This study assessed the impact of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) on such impairments.
High-Intensity Interval Training Stroke Rehabilitation Gait Disorders, Neurologic Walk Test Humans Muscle Strength Single-Blind Method Gait Prospective Studies Stroke Aged Exercise Therapy Chronic Disease Robotics Female Walking Activities of Daily Living Male Oxygen Consumption Middle Aged
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Automatic detection of thyroid nodules with a real-time artificial intelligence system in a real clinical scenario and the associated influencing factors.

Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation Jan 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: At present, most articles mainly focused on the diagnosis of thyroid nodules by using artificial intelligence (AI), and there was little research on the detection performance of AI in thyroid nodules.
Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Humans Male Female Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Aged Thyroid Nodule Adult
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Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms Evaluating the Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Metabolizing Enzymes with Clinical Outcomes Following Intravenous Paracetamol in Preterm Neonates with Patent Ductus Arteriosus.

Current drug metabolism Jan 1, 2024
AIMS: Pharmacogenomics has been identified to play a crucial role in determining drug response. The present study aimed to identify significant genetic predictor variables influencing the therapeutic effect of paracetamol for new indications in prete...
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Ductus Arteriosus, Patent Infant, Premature Administration, Intravenous Acetaminophen Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Treatment Outcome Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Infant, Newborn Male Prospective Studies Female
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Performance of ChatGPT on the Brazilian Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging and Mammography Board Examinations.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence Jan 1, 2024
This prospective exploratory study conducted from January 2023 through May 2023 evaluated the ability of ChatGPT to answer questions from Brazilian radiology board examinations, exploring how different prompt strategies can influence performance usin...
Radiology Artificial Intelligence Mammography Radiography Prospective Studies Brazil
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Examination-Level Supervision for Deep Learning-based Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection on Head CT Scans.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence Jan 1, 2024
Purpose To compare the effectiveness of weak supervision (ie, with examination-level labels only) and strong supervision (ie, with image-level labels) in training deep learning models for detection of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on head CT scans. M...
Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Humans Prospective Studies Intracranial Hemorrhages
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The changes in bladder function and symptoms after robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy and transvaginal mesh surgery for pelvic organ prolapse.

Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology Jan 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study is aimed to compare the impact on bladder function and symptoms between robotic sacrocolpopexy (RSC) and transvaginal mesh surgery (TVM) in women with pelvic organ prolapse.
Humans Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgical Mesh Urinary Incontinence, Stress Prospective Studies Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Female Urinary Retention Robotics Urinary Bladder
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Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis based on Convolutional Neural Network in the Russian Population: A Multicenter Prospective Study.

Current diabetes reviews Jan 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus and is one of the leading causes of vision impairment globally, which is also relevant for the Russian Federation.
Sensitivity and Specificity Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Female Aged Adult Russia Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Neural Networks, Computer Prospective Studies
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Deep Learning-reconstructed Parallel Accelerated Imaging for Knee MRI.

Current medical imaging Jan 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) can improve image quality by removing noise from accelerated MRI.
Reproducibility of Results Adult Deep Learning Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prospective Studies
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