AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Optimizing High-Resolution MR Angiography: The Synergistic Effects of 3D Wheel Sampling and Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the utility of the combined use of 3D wheel sampling and deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) for intracranial high-resolution (HR)-time-of-flight (TOF)-magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) at 3 T.

Acute Kidney Injury in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Its Outcome at 3 and 6 Months.

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia
Epidemiological data on the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in acute coronary syndrome are sparse, with most studies having been conducted retrospectively. This study prospectively analyzed the incidence of AKI in patients with acute myocardi...

Artificial intelligence technology improves the accuracy of preoperative planning in primary total hip arthroplasty.

Asian journal of surgery
OBJECTIVE: Successful total hip arthroplasty relies on accurate preoperative planning. However, the conventional preoperative planning, a two-dimensional method using X-ray template, has shown poor reliability of predicting component size. To our kno...

Prospective Comparison of Free-Breathing Accelerated Cine Deep Learning Reconstruction Versus Standard Breath-Hold Cardiac MRI Sequences in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Cine cardiac MRI sequences require repeated breath-holds, which can be difficult for patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). The purpose of the study was to compare a free-breathing accelerated cine sequence using deep learning (DL) reconstruct...

AI-based diagnosis and phenotype - Genotype correlations in syndromic craniosynostoses.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Apert (AS), Crouzon (CS), Muenke (MS), Pfeiffer (PS), and Saethre Chotzen (SCS) are among the most frequently diagnosed syndromic craniosynostoses. The aims of this study were (1) to train an innovative model using artificial intelligence (AI)-based ...

Combining Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Hand Robotic Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the impact of combining transcranial direct current stimulation with end-effector robot-assisted treatment on upper limb function, spasticity, and hand dexterity in chronic stroke patients.

When tomorrow comes: A prospective risk assessment of a future artificial general intelligence-based uncrewed combat aerial vehicle system.

Applied ergonomics
There are concerns that Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) could pose an existential threat to humanity; however, as AGI does not yet exist it is difficult to prospectively identify risks and develop requisite controls. We applied the Work Domain ...

Interpretable machine learning model integrating clinical and elastosonographic features to detect renal fibrosis in Asian patients with chronic kidney disease.

Journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Non-invasive renal fibrosis assessment is critical for tailoring personalized decision-making and managing follow-up in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We aimed to exploit machine learning algorithms using clinical and elastos...

The association between vitamin D deficiency and the clinical outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is an emerging public health problem that affects more than one billion people worldwide. Vitamin D has been shown to be effective in preventing and reducing the severity of viral respiratory diseases, including influ...