AIMC Topic: Prostatic Neoplasms

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A deployment safety case for AI-assisted prostate cancer diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning (DL) has the potential to deliver significant clinical benefits. In recent years, an increasing number of DL-based systems have been approved by the relevant regulators, e.g. FDA. Although obtaining regulatory approvals is a prerequisit...

A framework to create, evaluate and select synthetic datasets for survival prediction in oncology.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Data-driven decision-making in radiation oncology (RO) relies on integrating real-world data effectively. Synthetic data (SD), generated through machine learning, offers a solution by mimicking real-world data without compromi...

Beyond Phecodes: leveraging PheMAP to identify patients lacking diagnosis codes in electronic health records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis codes documented in electronic health records (EHR) are often relied upon to clinically phenotype patients for biomedical research. However, these diagnoses can be incomplete and inaccurate, leading to false negatives when search...

Deep learning network enhances imaging quality of low-b-value diffusion-weighted imaging and improves lesion detection in prostate cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Diffusion-weighted imaging with higher b-value improves detection rate for prostate cancer lesions. However, obtaining high b-value DWI requires more advanced hardware and software configuration. Here we use a novel deep learning network,...

Evaluating an AI Chatbot "Prostate Cancer Info" for Providing Quality Prostate Cancer Screening Information: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots may be useful tools for supporting shared prostate cancer (PrCA) screening decisions, but the information produced by these tools sometimes lack quality or credibility. "Prostate Cancer Inf...

Recognizing Epithelial Cells in Prostatic Glands Using Deep Learning.

Cells
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral part of pathological assessment and diagnostic procedures in modern pathology. As most prostate cancers (PCa) arise from glandular epithelial tissue, an AI-based methodology has been developed to r...

Bridging the gap: Evaluating ChatGPT-generated, personalized, patient-centered prostate biopsy reports.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVE: The highly specialized language used in prostate biopsy pathology reports coupled with low rates of health literacy leave some patients unable to comprehend their medical information. Patients' use of online search engines can lead to misi...

Machine Learning and Urinary Incontinence in Prostate Cancer: A Generalized Additive Model of Physical Activity and Recovery Patterns.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The ASCAPE project aims to improve the health-related quality of life of prostate cancer patients using artificial intelligence-driven solutions. This study tries to unravel the complex relationships between patient data variables and urinary inconti...

Graph Neural Networks for Gleason Grading in Prostate Histopathology Images.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with Gleason grading being key for assessing tumor aggressiveness. We propose a Graph Neural Network-based approach to automate Gleason grading using the Automated Gleason Grading Challenge...