AIMC Topic: Prostatic Neoplasms

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Boundary-Weighted Domain Adaptive Neural Network for Prostate MR Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate segmentation of the prostate from magnetic resonance (MR) images provides useful information for prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, automated prostate segmentation from 3D MR images faces several challenges. The lack of clear ...

An augmented reality microscope with real-time artificial intelligence integration for cancer diagnosis.

Nature medicine
The microscopic assessment of tissue samples is instrumental for the diagnosis and staging of cancer, and thus guides therapy. However, these assessments demonstrate considerable variability and many regions of the world lack access to trained pathol...

Machine learning applications in prostate cancer magnetic resonance imaging.

European radiology experimental
With this review, we aimed to provide a synopsis of recently proposed applications of machine learning (ML) in radiology focusing on prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After defining the difference between ML and classical rule-based algorith...

Is a Drain Needed After Robotic Radical Prostatectomy With or Without Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection? Results of a Single-Center Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of endourology
To investigate by means of a randomized clinical trial the safety of no drain in the pelvic cavity after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) with or without extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND). From May to December 2016, 112 conse...

Deep learning approaches using 2D and 3D convolutional neural networks for generating male pelvic synthetic computed tomography from magnetic resonance imaging.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The improved soft tissue contrast of magnetic resonance imagingĀ (MRI) compared to computed tomography (CT) makes it a useful imaging modality for radiotherapy treatment planning. Even when MR images are acquired for treatment planning, the s...

Use of artificial neural network for pretreatment verification of intensity modulation radiation therapy fields.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The accuracy of dose delivery for intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) treatments should be determined by an accurate quality assurance procedure. In this work, we used artificial neural networks (ANNs) as an application for the pre-tre...

Is it possible to automatically assess pretreatment digital rectal examination documentation using natural language processing? A single-centre retrospective study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To develop and test a method for automatic assessment of a quality metric, provider-documented pretreatment digital rectal examination (DRE), using the outputs of a natural language processing (NLP) framework.

Accurate and robust deep learning-based segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in ultrasound images.

Medical image analysis
The goal of this work was to develop a method for accurate and robust automatic segmentation of the prostate clinical target volume in transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) images for brachytherapy. These images can be difficult to segment because of weak or...

Clinical-grade computational pathology using weakly supervised deep learning on whole slide images.

Nature medicine
The development of decision support systems for pathology and their deployment in clinical practice have been hindered by the need for large manually annotated datasets. To overcome this problem, we present a multiple instance learning-based deep lea...