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Text mining for precision medicine: automating disease-mutation relationship extraction from biomedical literature.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Identifying disease-mutation relationships is a significant challenge in the advancement of precision medicine. The aim of this work is to design a tool that automates the extraction of disease-related mutations from biomedical text to adv...

Spark, an application based on Serendipitous Knowledge Discovery.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Findings from information-seeking behavior research can inform application development. In this report we provide a system description of Spark, an application based on findings from Serendipitous Knowledge Discovery studies and data structures known...

Survey of Natural Language Processing Techniques in Bioinformatics.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Informatics methods, such as text mining and natural language processing, are always involved in bioinformatics research. In this study, we discuss text mining and natural language processing methods in bioinformatics from two perspectives. First, we...

An overview of the BIOASQ large-scale biomedical semantic indexing and question answering competition.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: This article provides an overview of the first BIOASQ challenge, a competition on large-scale biomedical semantic indexing and question answering (QA), which took place between March and September 2013. BIOASQ assesses the ability of syst...

Identifying named entities from PubMed for enriching semantic categories.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Controlled vocabularies such as the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) are widely used for biomedical natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, the standard terminology in such collections s...

OntoMate: a text-mining tool aiding curation at the Rat Genome Database.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
The Rat Genome Database (RGD) is the premier repository of rat genomic, genetic and physiologic data. Converting data from free text in the scientific literature to a structured format is one of the main tasks of all model organism databases. RGD spe...

Multimodal medical information retrieval with unsupervised rank fusion.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Modern medical information retrieval systems are paramount to manage the insurmountable quantities of clinical data. These systems empower health care experts in the diagnosis of patients and play an important role in the clinical decision process. H...

Utility of word embeddings from large language models in medical diagnosis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the utility of word embeddings, generated by large language models (LLMs), for medical diagnosis by comparing the semantic proximity of symptoms to their eponymic disease embedding ("eponymic condition") and the mean o...

Representation of Social Determinants of Health terminology in medical subject headings: impact of added terms.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To enhance and evaluate the quality of PubMed search results for Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) through the addition of new SDoH terms to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).