AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Value of Using a Generative AI Model in Chest Radiography Reporting: A Reader Study.

Radiology
Background Multimodal generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can produce preliminary radiology reports, and validation with reader studies is crucial for understanding the clinical value of these technologies. Purpose To assess the clin...

Opportunistic Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Noncontrast CT and Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a heavy global disease burden; early diagnosis is critical to improve outcomes. Opportunistic screening-the use of imaging data acquired for other clinical indications for disease detection-as well as t...

Two-Stage Deep Learning Model for Adrenal Nodule Detection on CT Images: A Retrospective Study.

Radiology
Background The detection and classification of adrenal nodules are crucial for their management. Purpose To develop and test a deep learning model to automatically depict adrenal nodules on abdominal CT images and to simulate triaging performance in ...

Evaluating Skellytour for Automated Skeleton Segmentation from Whole-Body CT Images.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To construct and evaluate the performance of a machine learning model for bone segmentation using whole-body CT images. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, whole-body CT scans (from June 2010 to January 2018) from 90 patients (...

Utility of the radiological report function of an artificial intelligence system in interpreting CBCT images: a technical report.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
The aim of this technical report was to assess whether the "Radiological Report" tool within the Artificial Intelligence (AI) software Diagnocat can achieve a satisfactory level of performance comparable to that of experienced dentomaxillofacial radi...

Applying Conformal Prediction to a Deep Learning Model for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection to Improve Trustworthiness.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To apply conformal prediction to a deep learning (DL) model for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection and evaluate model performance in detection as well as model accuracy in identifying challenging cases. Materials and Methods This was a r...

An Efficient Lightweight Multi Head Attention Gannet Convolutional Neural Network Based Mammograms Classification.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: This research aims to use deep learning to create automated systems for better breast cancer detection and categorisation in mammogram images, helping medical professionals overcome challenges such as time consumption, feature extraction ...

Evaluating the Impact of Changes in Artificial Intelligence-derived Case Scores over Time on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Outcomes.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the change in digital breast tomosynthesis artificial intelligence (DBT-AI) case scores over sequential screenings. Materials and Methods This retrospective review included 21 108 female patients (mean age ± SD, 58.1 years ± 11.5)...