AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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nnU-Net-based high-resolution CT features quantification for interstitial lung diseases.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a new high-resolution (HR)CT abnormalities quantification tool (CVILDES) for interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) based on the nnU-Net network structure and to determine whether the quantitative parameters derived from this new so...

External validation of an RSNA 2023 Abdominal Trauma AI Challenge high performing machine learning model in the detection and grading of splenic injuries on CT.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: This study aims to validate the performance of an award-winning machine learning (ML) model from the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) 2023 Abdominal Trauma AI Challenge in detecting splenic injuries on CT scans using a large, geo...

Single Inspiratory Chest CT-based Generative Deep Learning Models to Evaluate Functional Small Airways Disease.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning model that uses a single inspiratory chest CT scan to perform parametric response mapping (PRM) and predict functional small airways disease (fSAD). Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, predictive and ...

A Deep Learning Model for Comprehensive Automated Bone Lesion Detection and Classification on Staging Computed Tomography Scans.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: A common site of metastases for a variety of cancers is the bone, which is challenging and time consuming to review and important for cancer staging. Here, we developed a deep learning approach for detection and classificati...

An AI system for continuous knee osteoarthritis severity grading: An anomaly detection inspired approach with few labels.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The diagnostic accuracy and subjectivity of existing Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) ordinal grading systems has been a subject of on-going debate and concern. Existing automated solutions are trained to emulate these imperfect systems, whilst also being re...

Deep Learning-Based Multimodal Feature Interaction-Guided Fusion: Enhancing the Evaluation of EGFR in Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop a deep learning-based multimodal feature interaction-guided fusion (DL-MFIF) framework that integrates macroscopic information from computed tomography (CT) images with microscopic informa...

Detection, Classification, and Segmentation of Rib Fractures From CT Data Using Deep Learning Models: A Review of Literature and Pooled Analysis.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Trauma-induced rib fractures are common injuries. The gold standard for diagnosing rib fractures is computed tomography (CT), but the sensitivity in the acute setting is low, and interpreting CT slices is labor-intensive. This has led to the...

Impact of Deep Learning-Based Image Conversion on Fully Automated Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring Using Thin-Slice, Sharp-Kernel, Non-Gated, Low-Dose Chest CT Scans: A Multi-Center Study.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of deep learning-based image conversion on the accuracy of automated coronary artery calcium quantification using thin-slice, sharp-kernel, non-gated, low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) images collected from m...