AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Keeping AI on Track: Regular monitoring of algorithmic updates in mammography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To demonstrate a method of benchmarking the performance of two consecutive software releases of the same commercial artificial intelligence (AI) product to trained human readers using the Personal Performance in Mammographic Screening scheme...

AI for fracture diagnosis in clinical practice: Four approaches to systematic AI-implementation and their impact on AI-effectiveness.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been shown to enhance fracture-detection-accuracy, but the most effective AI-implementation in clinical practice is less well understood. In the current study, four approaches to AI-implementation are evaluat...

Automated determination of hip arthrosis on the Kellgren-Lawrence scale in pelvic digital radiographs scans using machine learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Automated analysis of digital radiographs of the pelvis to determine the hip arthrosis state in concordance with the Kellgren-Lawrence scale could facilitate and standardize radiogram descriptions.

Review and reflections on live AI mammographic screen reading in a large UK NHS breast screening unit.

Clinical radiology
UNLABELLED: The Radiology team from a large Breast Screening Unit in the UK with a screening population of over 135,000 took part in a service evaluation project using artificial intelligence (AI) for reading breast screening mammograms.

Detection of COVID-19, lung opacity, and viral pneumonia via X-ray using machine learning and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly strained healthcare systems, highlighting the need for early diagnosis to isolate positive cases and prevent the spread. This study combines machine learning, deep learning, and transfer learning techniques to ...

Comparative Performance of Anthropic Claude and OpenAI GPT Models in Basic Radiological Imaging Tasks.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
BACKGROUND: Publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) Vision Language Models (VLMs) are constantly improving. The advent of vision capabilities on these models could enhance radiology workflows. Evaluating their performance in radiological imag...

Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma response to TACE: A machine learning study based on 2.5D CT imaging and deep features analysis.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Prior to the commencement of treatment, it is essential to establish an objective method for accurately predicting the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). In this st...

Deep learning reconstruction improves computer-aided pulmonary nodule detection and measurement accuracy for ultra-low-dose chest CT.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality and pulmonary nodule detectability and measurement accuracy between deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) of chest ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT).