AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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[Radiomics-AI-based image analysis].

Der Pathologe
Radiomics deals with the statistical analysis of radiologic image data. In this article, radiomics is introduced and some of its applications are presented. In particular, an example is used to demonstrate that pathology and radiology can work togeth...

Classification of Aortic Dissection and Rupture on Post-contrast CT Images Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of digital imaging
Aortic dissections and ruptures are life-threatening injuries that must be immediately treated. Our national radiology practice receives dozens of these cases each month, but no automated process is currently available to check for critical pathologi...

Lung Segmentation on HRCT and Volumetric CT for Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of digital imaging
A robust lung segmentation method using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) was developed and evaluated on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and volumetric CT of various types of diffuse interstitial lung disease (DILD). Chest CT image...

Investigation of Low-Dose CT Lung Cancer Screening Scan "Over-Range" Issue Using Machine Learning Methods.

Journal of digital imaging
Low-dose computed tomography (CT) lung cancer screening is recommended by the US Preventive Services Task Force for high lung cancer-risk populations. In this study, we investigated an important factor affecting the CT dose-the scan length, for this ...

Lung Nodule Detection in CT Images Using a Raw Patch-Based Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of digital imaging
Remarkable progress has been made in image classification and segmentation, due to the recent study of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). To solve the similar problem of diagnostic lung nodule detection in low-dose computed tomography (CT) sc...

Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) of Pulmonary Nodule of Thoracic CT Image Using Transfer Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has already been widely used in medical image processing. We recently make another trial to implement convolutional neural network (CNN) on the classification of pulmonary nodules of thoracic CT images. The biggest chal...

Deep Learning Method for Automated Classification of Anteroposterior and Posteroanterior Chest Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
Ensuring correct radiograph view labeling is important for machine learning algorithm development and quality control of studies obtained from multiple facilities. The purpose of this study was to develop and test the performance of a deep convolutio...

Can a Machine Learn from Radiologists' Visual Search Behaviour and Their Interpretation of Mammograms-a Deep-Learning Study.

Journal of digital imaging
Visual search behaviour and the interpretation of mammograms have been studied for errors in breast cancer detection. We aim to ascertain whether machine-learning models can learn about radiologists' attentional level and the interpretation of mammog...

Generalizable Inter-Institutional Classification of Abnormal Chest Radiographs Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of digital imaging
Our objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of efficient convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for abnormality detection in chest radiographs and investigate the generalizability of our models on data from independent sources. We used the National ...