AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Low energy virtual monochromatic CT with deep learning image reconstruction to improve delineation of endoleaks.

Clinical radiology
AIM: This study aimed to investigate the utility of low-energy virtual monochromatic imaging (VMI) combined with deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in improving the delineation of endoleaks (ELs) after endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) in cont...

Transformers for colorectal cancer segmentation in CT imaging.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Most recently transformer models became the state of the art in various medical image segmentation tasks and challenges, outperforming most of the conventional deep learning approaches. Picking up on that trend, this study aims at applying v...

Deep learning pneumoconiosis staging and diagnosis system based on multi-stage joint approach.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Pneumoconiosis has a significant impact on the quality of patient survival due to its difficult staging diagnosis and poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop a computer-aided diagnostic system for the screening and staging of pneumoco...

Artificial Intelligence Application in Skull Bone Fracture with Segmentation Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to evaluate an AI model designed to automatically classify skull fractures and visualize segmentation on emergent CT scans. The model's goal is to boost diagnostic accuracy, alleviate radiologists' workload, and hasten diagnosis, ther...

Machine learning methods in automated detection of CT enterography findings in Crohn's disease: A feasibility study.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Qualitative findings in Crohn's disease (CD) can be challenging to reliably report and quantify. We evaluated machine learning methodologies to both standardize the detection of common qualitative findings of ileal CD and determine finding s...

A Comparison of CT-Based Pancreatic Segmentation Deep Learning Models.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Pancreas segmentation accuracy at CT is critical for the identification of pancreatic pathologies and is essential for the development of imaging biomarkers. Our objective was to benchmark the performance of five high-perfor...

Ultra-high resolution computed tomography with deep-learning-reconstruction: diagnostic ability in the assessment of gastric cancer and the depth of invasion.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the image quality of ultra-high-resolution CT (U-HRCT) images reconstructed using an improved deep-learning-reconstruction (DLR) method. Additionally, we assessed the utility of U-HRCT in visualizing gastric wall structure, detec...

Detection and Localization of Spine Disorders from Plain Radiography.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Spine disorders can cause severe functional limitations, including back pain, decreased pulmonary function, and increased mortality risk. Plain radiography is the first-line imaging modality to diagnose suspected spine disorders. Nevertheless, radiog...