AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Robust Bi-CBMSegNet framework for advancing breast mass segmentation in mammography with a dual module encoder-decoder approach.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is a prevalent disease affecting millions of women worldwide, and early screening can significantly reduce mortality rates. Mammograms are widely used for screening, but manual readings can lead to misdiagnosis. Computer-assisted diagno...

Intelligent diagnosis model for chest X-ray images diseases based on convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging
To address misdiagnosis caused by feature coupling in multi-label medical image classification, this study introduces a chest X-ray pathology reasoning method. It combines hierarchical attention convolutional networks with a multi-label decoupling lo...

A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.

Scientific reports
To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA) in computed tomography (CT) images. This study is a retrospective analysis that incorporated a total of 342...

Improving YOLO-based breast mass detection with transfer learning pretraining on the OPTIMAM Mammography Image Database.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early detection of breast cancer through mammography significantly improves survival rates. However, high false positive and false negative rates remain a challenge. Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis systems can ...

Enhanced pulmonary nodule detection with U-Net, YOLOv8, and swin transformer.

BMC medical imaging
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, emphasizing the critical need for early pulmonary nodule detection to improve patient outcomes. Current methods encounter challenges in detecting s...

Deep learning-based lung cancer classification of CT images.

BMC cancer
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with accurate classification of lung nodules being critical for early diagnosis. Traditional radiological methods often struggle with high false-positive rates, underscoring the ...

Radiomics and machine learning for osteoporosis detection using abdominal computed tomography: a retrospective multicenter study.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model to detect osteoporosis using radiomic features and machine learning (ML) approaches from lumbar spine computed tomography (CT) images during an abdominal CT examination.

Automated 3D segmentation of the hyoid bone in CBCT using nnU-Net v2: a retrospective study on model performance and potential clinical utility.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the hyoid bone (HB) using the nnU-Net based artificial intelligence (AI) model in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images and assess the model's success in automatic segmentation.

Contrast-enhanced mammography-based interpretable machine learning model for the prediction of the molecular subtype breast cancers.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to establish a machine learning prediction model to explore the correlation between contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) imaging features and molecular subtypes of mass-type breast cancer.

Artificial Intelligence Iterative Reconstruction for Dose Reduction in Pediatric Chest CT: A Clinical Assessment via Below 3 Years Patients With Congenital Heart Disease.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: To assess the performance of a newly introduced deep learning-based reconstruction algorithm, namely the artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR), in reducing the dose of pediatric chest CT by using the image data of below 3-y...