AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Augmenting lung cancer diagnosis on chest radiographs: positioning artificial intelligence to improve radiologist performance.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the role that artificial intelligence (AI) could play in assisting radiologists as the first reader of chest radiographs (CXRs), to increase the accuracy and efficiency of lung cancer diagnosis by flagging positive cases before passi...

Assistance from Automated ASPECTS Software Improves Reader Performance.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
PURPOSE: To compare physicians' ability to read Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) in patients with a large vessel occlusion within 6 hours of symptom onset when assisted by a machine learning-based automatic software tool, compared with...

Multiscale Attention Guided Network for COVID-19 Diagnosis Using Chest X-Ray Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the most destructive pandemic after millennium, forcing the world to tackle a health crisis. Automated lung infections classification using chest X-ray (CXR) images could strengthen diagnostic capability ...

Feasibility of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the liver using deep learning reconstruction based on the deep learning denoising technique.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of High-resolution (HR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the liver using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) based on a deep learning denoising technique compared with standard-resolution (SR) imaging.

AI-based Strategies to Reduce Workload in Breast Cancer Screening with Mammography and Tomosynthesis: A Retrospective Evaluation.

Radiology
Background The workflow of breast cancer screening programs could be improved given the high workload and the high number of false-positive and false-negative assessments. Purpose To evaluate if using an artificial intelligence (AI) system could redu...

Improvement of image quality for pancreatic cancer using deep learning-generated virtual monochromatic images: Comparison with single-energy computed tomography.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To construct a deep convolutional neural network that generates virtual monochromatic images (VMIs) from single-energy computed tomography (SECT) images for improved pancreatic cancer imaging quality.

Metal artefact reduction in the oral cavity using deep learning reconstruction algorithm in ultra-high-resolution computed tomography: a phantom study.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to improve the impact of the metal artefact reduction (MAR) algorithm for the oral cavity by assessing the effect of acquisition and reconstruction parameters on an ultra-high-resolution CT (UHRCT) scanner.

Comparison of image quality and lesion diagnosis in abdominopelvic unenhanced CT between reduced-dose CT using deep learning post-processing and standard-dose CT using iterative reconstruction: A prospective study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare image quality and lesion diagnosis between reduced-dose abdominopelvic unenhanced computed tomography (CT) using deep learning (DL) post-processing and standard-dose CT using iterative reconstruction (IR).

Sinogram-based deep learning image reconstruction technique in abdominal CT: image quality considerations.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the image quality and perception of a sinogram-based deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm for single-energy abdominal CT compared to standard-of-care strength of ASIR-V.