AIMC Topic: Radiography, Abdominal

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Abdominal multi-organ segmentation from CT images using conditional shape-location and unsupervised intensity priors.

Medical image analysis
This paper addresses the automated segmentation of multiple organs in upper abdominal computed tomography (CT) data. The aim of our study is to develop methods to effectively construct the conditional priors and use their prediction power for more ac...

Efficient multi-atlas abdominal segmentation on clinically acquired CT with SIMPLE context learning.

Medical image analysis
Abdominal segmentation on clinically acquired computed tomography (CT) has been a challenging problem given the inter-subject variance of human abdomens and complex 3-D relationships among organs. Multi-atlas segmentation (MAS) provides a potentially...

A natural language processing pipeline for pairing measurements uniquely across free-text CT reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To standardize and objectivize treatment response assessment in oncology, guidelines have been proposed that are driven by radiological measurements, which are typically communicated in free-text reports defying automated processing. We st...

Evaluation of SR-DLR in low-dose abdominal CT: superior image quality and noise reduction.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) in low-dose abdominal computed tomography (CT) imaging compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and conventional deep learning reconstructi...

Generalizability of AI-based image segmentation and centering estimation algorithm: a multi-region, multi-center, and multi-scanner study.

Radiation protection dosimetry
We created and validated an open-access AI algorithm (AIc) for assessing image segmentation and patient centering in a multi-body-region, multi-center, and multi-scanner study. Our study included 825 head, chest, and abdomen-pelvis CT from 275 patien...

A Pilot Study on Using an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Identify Urolith Composition through Abdominal Radiographs in the Dog.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
In small animal practice, patients often present with urinary lithiasis, and prediction of urolith composition is essential to determine the appropriate treatment. Through abdominal radiographs, the composition of mineral radiopaque uroliths can be d...

Applying Artificial Intelligence to Quantify Body Composition on Abdominal CTs and Better Predict Kidney Transplantation Wait-List Mortality.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
BACKGROUND: Prekidney transplant evaluation routinely includes abdominal CT for presurgical vascular assessment. A wealth of body composition data are available from these CT examinations, but they remain an underused source of data, often missing fr...

State-of-the-Art Deep Learning CT Reconstruction Algorithms in Abdominal Imaging.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
The implementation of deep neural networks has spurred the creation of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) CT algorithms. DLR CT techniques encompass a spectrum of deep learning-based methodologies that operate during the different steps of the image ...