AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection

Showing 21 to 28 of 28 articles

Clear Filters

Multi-material decomposition of spectral CT images via Fully Convolutional DenseNets.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Spectral computed tomography (CT) has the capability to resolve the energy levels of incident photons, which has the potential to distinguish different material compositions. Although material decomposition methods based on x-ray attenuat...

Deep learning-based virtual noncontrast CT for volumetric modulated arc therapy planning: Comparison with a dual-energy CT-based approach.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning (DL) method for generating virtual noncontrast (VNC) computed tomography (CT) images from contrast-enhanced (CE) CT images (VNC ) and to evaluate its performance in dose calculations for h...

Liver lesion localisation and classification with convolutional neural networks: a comparison between conventional and spectral computed tomography.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
PURPOSE: To evaluate the benefit of the additional available information present in spectral CT datasets, as compared to conventional CT datasets, when utilizing convolutional neural networks for fully automatic localisation and classification of liv...

Automatic multi-organ segmentation in dual-energy CT (DECT) with dedicated 3D fully convolutional DECT networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential in many clinical applications. By incorporating the information from two different energy spectra, DECT provides higher contrast and reveals more material differences of tissue...

Noise reduction approach in pediatric abdominal CT combining deep learning and dual-energy technique.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the image quality of low iodine concentration, dual-energy CT (DECT) combined with a deep learning-based noise reduction technique for pediatric abdominal CT, compared with standard iodine concentration single-energy polychrom...

Improvement of image quality for pancreatic cancer using deep learning-generated virtual monochromatic images: Comparison with single-energy computed tomography.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To construct a deep convolutional neural network that generates virtual monochromatic images (VMIs) from single-energy computed tomography (SECT) images for improved pancreatic cancer imaging quality.

Evaluating renal lesions using deep-learning based extension of dual-energy FoV in dual-source CT-A retrospective pilot study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Dual-source (DS) CT, dual-energy (DE) field of view (FoV) is limited to the size of the smaller detector array. The purpose was to establish a deep learning-based approach to DE extrapolation by estimating missing image data using data from ...

Deep-learning image-reconstruction algorithm for dual-energy CT angiography with reduced iodine dose: preliminary results.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the computed tomography (CT) attenuation values, background noise, arterial depiction, and image quality in whole-body dual-energy CT angiography (DECTA) at 40 keV with a reduced iodine dose using deep-learning image reconstruction (...