AIMC Topic: Radiography

Clear Filters Showing 1091 to 1100 of 1117 articles

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
BACKGROUND: Detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs (CRs) is critical for the diagnosis and screening of tuberculosis. An automated system may help streamline the tuberculosis screening process and improve diagnostic performan...

Assessment of Critical Feeding Tube Malpositions on Radiographs Using Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Assess the efficacy of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in detection of critical enteric feeding tube malpositions on radiographs. 5475 de-identified HIPAA compliant frontal view chest and abdominal radiographs were obtained, consisting of ...

Effectiveness of Deep Learning Algorithms to Determine Laterality in Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
Develop a highly accurate deep learning model to reliably classify radiographs by laterality. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) data for nine body parts was extracted retrospectively. Laterality was determined directly if encoded...

Ankle Fracture Detection Utilizing a Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble Implemented with a Small Sample, De Novo Training, and Multiview Incorporation.

Journal of digital imaging
To determine whether we could train convolutional neural network (CNN) models de novo with a small dataset, a total of 596 normal and abnormal ankle cases were collected and processed. Single- and multiview models were created to determine the effect...

Beyond Human Perception: Sexual Dimorphism in Hand and Wrist Radiographs Is Discernible by a Deep Learning Model.

Journal of digital imaging
Despite the well-established impact of sex and sex hormones on bone structure and density, there has been limited description of sexual dimorphism in the hand and wrist in the literature. We developed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model t...

Variations on Branding with Text Occurrence for Optimized Body Parts Classification.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The aim of this paper is to combine automatically generated image keywords with radiographs, thus enabling an enriched multi-modal image representation for body part classification. The proposed method could also be used to incorporate meta data into...

Classification of radiographic lung pattern based on texture analysis and machine learning.

Journal of veterinary science
This study evaluated the feasibility of using texture analysis and machine learning to distinguish radiographic lung patterns. A total of 1200 regions of interest (ROIs) including four specific lung patterns (normal, alveolar, bronchial, and unstruct...

[Application of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
Artificial intelligence has attracted attention in the various field as an advanced information technology. Regarding to the radiology, many artificial intelligence technologies have been introduced to the computer aided diagnosis technologies such a...

Integrating ontologies of human diseases, phenotypes, and radiological diagnosis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mappings between ontologies enable reuse and interoperability of biomedical knowledge. The Radiology Gamuts Ontology (RGO)-an ontology of 16 918 diseases, interventions, and imaging observations-provides a resource for differential diagnosis and auto...

Personal Computer-Based Cephalometric Landmark Detection With Deep Learning, Using Cephalograms on the Internet.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
BACKGROUND: Cephalometric analysis has long been, and still is one of the most important tools in evaluating craniomaxillofacial skeletal profile. To perform this, manual tracing of x-ray film and plotting landmarks have been required. This procedure...