AIMC Topic: Radiology Information Systems

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Inclusive AI for radiology: Optimising ChatGPT-4 with advanced prompt engineering.

Clinical imaging
This letter responds to the article "Encouragement vs. liability: How prompt engineering influences ChatGPT-4's radiology exam performance," offering additional perspectives on optimising ChatGPT-4 for Radiology applications. While the study highligh...

PhraseAug: An Augmented Medical Report Generation Model With Phrasebook.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical report generation is a valuable and challenging task, which automatically generates accurate and fluent diagnostic reports for medical images, reducing workload of radiologists and improving efficiency of disease diagnosis. Fine-grained align...

The added value of including thyroid nodule features into large language models for automatic ACR TI-RADS classification based on ultrasound reports.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting, and Data System (TI-RADS) uses a score based on ultrasound (US) imaging to stratify the risk of nodule malignancy and recommend appropriate follow-up. This study aims to analyze US reports and explore ho...

ChatGPT and radiology report: potential applications and limitations.

La Radiologia medica
Large language models like ChatGPT, with their growing accessibility, are attracting increasing interest within the artificial intelligence medical field, particularly in the analysis of radiology reports. These present a valuable opportunity to expl...

Automated anonymization of radiology reports: comparison of publicly available natural language processing and large language models.

European radiology
PURPOSE: Medical reports, governed by HIPAA regulations, contain personal health information (PHI), restricting secondary data use. Utilizing natural language processing (NLP) and large language models (LLM), we sought to employ publicly available me...

Real-World Performance of Pneumothorax-Detecting Artificial Intelligence Algorithm and its Impact on Radiologist Reporting Times.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in radiology capable of detecting urgent findings have gained significant traction in recent years, but the impact of these algorithms on real-world clinical practice remains unclear w...

Large language models for structured reporting in radiology: past, present, and future.

European radiology
Structured reporting (SR) has long been a goal in radiology to standardize and improve the quality of radiology reports. Despite evidence that SR reduces errors, enhances comprehensiveness, and increases adherence to guidelines, its widespread adopti...

Enhancing Aortic Aneurysm Surveillance: Transformer Natural Language Processing for Flagging and Measuring in Radiology Reports.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Incidental findings of aortic aneurysms (AAs) often go unreported, and established patients are frequently lost to follow-up. Natural language processing (NLP) offers a promising solution to address these issues. While rule-based NLP meth...

An open-source fine-tuned large language model for radiological impression generation: a multi-reader performance study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The impression section integrates key findings of a radiology report but can be subjective and variable. We sought to fine-tune and evaluate an open-source Large Language Model (LLM) in automatically generating impressions from the remain...

A Large Language Model to Detect Negated Expressions in Radiology Reports.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Natural language processing (NLP) is crucial to extract information accurately from unstructured text to provide insights for clinical decision-making, quality improvement, and medical research. This study compared the performance of a rule-based NLP...