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Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated

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Use of artificial neural network for pretreatment verification of intensity modulation radiation therapy fields.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The accuracy of dose delivery for intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) treatments should be determined by an accurate quality assurance procedure. In this work, we used artificial neural networks (ANNs) as an application for the pre-tre...

A preliminary study of using a deep convolution neural network to generate synthesized CT images based on CBCT for adaptive radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aims to utilize a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for synthesized CT image generation based on cone-beam CT (CBCT) and to apply the images to dose calculations for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). An encoder-decoder 2D U-Net neural...

Robust contour propagation using deep learning and image registration for online adaptive proton therapy of prostate cancer.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a robust and accurate registration pipeline for automatic contour propagation for online adaptive Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) of prostate cancer using elastix software and deep learning.

Future of Radiotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

The British journal of radiology
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy with unique clinical biological profiles such as associated Epstein-Barr virus infection and high radiosensitivity. Radiotherapy has long been recognized as the mainstay for the treatment of NPC. However...

Prediction of dosimetric accuracy for VMAT plans using plan complexity parameters via machine learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The dosimetric accuracies of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans were predicted using plan complexity parameters via machine learning.

Dosimetric evaluation of synthetic CT for head and neck radiotherapy generated by a patch-based three-dimensional convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a patch-based convolutional neural network (CNN) to generate synthetic computed tomography (sCT) images for magnetic resonance (MR)-only workflow for radiotherapy of head and neck tumors. A patch-based deep learning m...

Incorporating dosimetric features into the prediction of 3D VMAT dose distributions using deep convolutional neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
An accurate prediction of achievable dose distribution on a patient specific basis would greatly improve IMRT/VMAT planning in both efficiency and quality. Recently machine learning techniques have been proposed for IMRT dose prediction based on pati...

Three-dimensional dose prediction for lung IMRT patients with deep neural networks: robust learning from heterogeneous beam configurations.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The use of neural networks to directly predict three-dimensional dose distributions for automatic planning is becoming popular. However, the existing methods use only patient anatomy as input and assume consistent beam configuration for all ...

Dose distribution prediction in isodose feature-preserving voxelization domain using deep convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To implement a framework for dose prediction using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based on the concept of isodose feature-preserving voxelization (IFPV) in simplifying the representation of the dose distribution.

Predicting VMAT patient-specific QA results using a support vector classifier trained on treatment plan characteristics and linac QC metrics.

Physics in medicine and biology
The use of treatment plan characteristics to predict patient-specific quality assurance (QA) measurement results has recently been reported as a strategy to help facilitate automated pre-treatment verification workflows or to provide a virtual assess...