AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

Showing 121 to 130 of 700 articles

Clear Filters

Deep learning for patient-specific quality assurance of volumetric modulated arc therapy: Prediction accuracy and cost-sensitive classification performance.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To evaluate a deep learning model's performance in predicting and classifying patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) results for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), aiming to streamline PSQA workflows and reduce the onsite measuremen...

Deep learning-based automated liver contouring using a small sample of radiotherapy planning computed tomography images.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: No study has yet investigated the minimum amount of data required for deep learning-based liver contouring. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the feasibility of automated liver contouring using limited data.

Deep reinforcement learning in radiation therapy planning optimization: A comprehensive review.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The formulation and optimization of radiation therapy plans are complex and time-consuming processes that heavily rely on the expertise of medical physicists. Consequently, there is an urgent need for automated optimization methods. Recent a...

FA-Net: A hierarchical feature fusion and interactive attention-based network for dose prediction in liver cancer patients.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Dose prediction is a crucial step in automated radiotherapy planning for liver cancer. Several deep learning-based approaches for dose prediction have been proposed to enhance the design efficiency and quality of radiotherapy plan. However, these app...

Machine learning and deep learning prediction of patient specific quality assurance in breast IMRT radiotherapy plans using Halcyon specific complexity indices.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
INTRODUCTION: New radiotherapy machines such as Halcyon are capable of delivering dose-rate of 600 monitor-units per minute, allowing large numbers of patients treated per day. However, patient-specific quality assurance (QA) is still required, which...

Development of deep learning-based novel auto-segmentation for the prostatic urethra on planning CT images for prostate cancer radiotherapy.

Radiological physics and technology
Urinary toxicities are one of the serious complications of radiotherapy for prostate cancer, and dose-volume histogram of prostatic urethra has been associated with such toxicities in previous reports. Previous research has focused on estimating the ...

Automatic segmentation of high-risk clinical target volume and organs at risk in brachytherapy of cervical cancer with a convolutional neural network.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
PURPOSE: This study aimed to design an autodelineation model based on convolutional neural networks for generating high-risk clinical target volumes and organs at risk in image-guided adaptive brachytherapy for cervical cancer.

Artificial intelligence for treatment delivery: image-guided radiotherapy.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Radiation therapy (RT) is a highly digitized field relying heavily on computational methods and, as such, has a high affinity for the automation potential afforded by modern artificial intelligence (AI). This is particularly relevant where imaging is...

Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Treatment Planning: Bridging Gaps From Retrospective Promise to Clinical Reality.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Artificial intelligence (AI) radiation therapy (RT) planning holds promise for enhancing the consistency and efficiency of the RT planning process. Despite technical advancements, the widespread integration of AI into RT treatment planning faces chal...