AIMC Topic: Reaction Time

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Robot-Aided Neurorehabilitation: A Pediatric Robot for Ankle Rehabilitation.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This paper presents the pediAnklebot, an impedance-controlled low-friction, backdriveable robotic device developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that trains the ankle of neurologically impaired children of ages 6-10 years old. The desi...

Passivity and Passification of Memristor-Based Recurrent Neural Networks With Additive Time-Varying Delays.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This paper presents a new design scheme for the passivity and passification of a class of memristor-based recurrent neural networks (MRNNs) with additive time-varying delays. The predictable assumptions on the boundedness and Lipschitz continuity of ...

EEG-based prediction of reaction time during sleep deprivation.

Sleep
Prolonged wakefulness is known to adversely affect basic cognitive abilities such as object recognition and decision-making. It affects the dynamics of neuronal networks in the brain and can even lead to hallucinations and epileptic seizures. In cogn...

Toward a Free-Response Paradigm of Decision Making in Spiking Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have attracted significant interest in the development of brain-inspired computing systems due to their energy efficiency and similarities to biological information processing. In contrast to continuous-valued artificia...

Benchmarking the speed-accuracy tradeoff in object recognition by humans and neural networks.

Journal of vision
Active object recognition, fundamental to tasks like reading and driving, relies on the ability to make time-sensitive decisions. People exhibit a flexible tradeoff between speed and accuracy, a crucial human skill. However, current computational mod...

Finding Hierarchical Structure in Binary Sequences: Evidence from Lindenmayer Grammar Learning.

Cognitive science
In this article, we explore the extraction of recursive nested structure in the processing of binary sequences. Our aim was to determine whether humans learn the higher-order regularities of a highly simplified input where only sequential-order infor...

Irrelevant Robot Signals in a Categorization Task Induce Cognitive Conflict in Performance, Eye Trajectories, the N2 Component of the EEG Signal, and Frontal Theta Oscillations.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Understanding others' nonverbal behavior is essential for social interaction, as it allows, among others, to infer mental states. Although gaze communication, a well-established nonverbal social behavior, has shown its importance in inferring others'...

Reduction of the ERP Measurement Time by a Weighted Averaging Using Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In clinical examination, event-related potentials (ERPs) are estimated by averaging across multiple responses, which suppresses background EEG. However, acquiring the number of responses needed for this process is time consuming. We therefore propose...

Rapid Recalibration of Peri-Personal Space: Psychophysical, Electrophysiological, and Neural Network Modeling Evidence.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Interactions between individuals and the environment occur within the peri-personal space (PPS). The encoding of this space plastically adapts to bodily constraints and stimuli features. However, these remapping effects have not been demonstrated on ...

Assessment of mental workload based on multi-physiological signals.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Mental workload is one of the contributing factors to human errors in road accidents or other potentially adverse incidents.