AIMC Topic: Rectal Neoplasms

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Prognostic model for log odds of negative lymph node in locally advanced rectal cancer via interpretable machine learning.

Scientific reports
No studies have examined the prognostic value of the log odds of negative lymph nodes/T stage (LONT) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT). We aimed to assess the prognostic value of LONT and devel...

Enhancing the role of MRI in rectal cancer: advances from staging to prognosis prediction.

European radiology
Rectal cancer (RC) is one of the major health challenges worldwide. Accurate staging, restaging, invasiveness assessment, and treatment efficacy evaluation are crucial for its clinical management. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a significant ...

Multi-parametric MRI Habitat Radiomics Based on Interpretable Machine Learning for Preoperative Assessment of Microsatellite Instability in Rectal Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study constructed an interpretable machine learning model based on multi-parameter MRI sub-region habitat radiomics and clinicopathological features, aiming to preoperatively evaluate the microsatellite instability (MSI...

Artificial intelligence-based model to predict recurrence after local excision in T1 rectal cancer.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: According to current guideline, patients with resected specimens showing high-risk features are recommended additional surgery after local excision (LE) of T1 colorectal cancer, despite the low incidence of recurrence. However, surgical r...

T2-weighted imaging of rectal cancer using a 3D fast spin echo sequence with and without deep learning reconstruction: A reader study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To compare image quality and clinical utility of a T2-weighted (T2W) 3-dimensional (3D) fast spin echo (FSE) sequence using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) versus conventional reconstruction for rectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Comparative performance of multiple ensemble learning models for preoperative prediction of tumor deposits in rectal cancer based on MR imaging.

Scientific reports
Ensemble learning can effectively mitigate the risk of model overfitting during training. This study aims to evaluate the performance of ensemble learning models in predicting tumor deposits in rectal cancer (RC) and identify the optimal model for pr...

A Rectal Cancer Surgery Dataset: Use of artificial intelligence to aid automation of error identification.

Scientific data
Minimally invasive surgery is complex and prone to variation not routinely objectively measured. We established an association between skills and patient outcomes. The evolving application of artificial intelligence techniques could assist intraopera...

Deep learning algorithms for predicting pathological complete response in MRI of rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a systematic review.

International journal of colorectal disease
PURPOSE: This systematic review examines the utility of deep learning algorithms in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT). The primary goal is to evaluate the perform...

Integration of Deep Learning and Sub-regional Radiomics Improves the Prediction of Pathological Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The precise prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is crucial for tailoring perioperative treatment in patients diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). This retrospective study aims to develop ...