AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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A new resource on artificial intelligence powered computer automated detection software products for tuberculosis programmes and implementers.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Recently, the number of artificial intelligence powered computer-aided detection (CAD) products that detect tuberculosis (TB)-related abnormalities from chest X-rays (CXR) available on the market has increased. Although CXR is a relatively effective ...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Quantify Glomerulosclerosis in Kidney Biopsy Specimens.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: A chronic shortage of donor kidneys is compounded by a high discard rate, and this rate is directly associated with biopsy specimen evaluation, which shows poor reproducibility among pathologists. A deep learning algorithm for measuring p...

Global and Local Knowledge-Aware Attention Network for Action Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown an effective way to learn spatiotemporal representation for action recognition in videos. However, most traditional action recognition algorithms do not employ the attention mechanism to focus on essent...

Generalized Learning Riemannian Space Quantization: A Case Study on Riemannian Manifold of SPD Matrices.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Learning vector quantization (LVQ) is a simple and efficient classification method, enjoying great popularity. However, in many classification scenarios, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) classification, the input features are represented by symmetr...

Multistability of Fractional-Order Neural Networks With Unbounded Time-Varying Delays.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This article addresses the multistability and attraction of fractional-order neural networks (FONNs) with unbounded time-varying delays. Several sufficient conditions are given to ensure the coexistence of equilibrium points (EPs) of FONNs with conca...

Gradients Cannot Be Tamed: Behind the Impossible Paradox of Blocking Targeted Adversarial Attacks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Despite their accuracy, neural network-based classifiers are still prone to manipulation through adversarial perturbations. These perturbations are designed to be misclassified by the neural network while being perceptually identical to some valid in...

A Neural Network-Based Joint Prognostic Model for Data Fusion and Remaining Useful Life Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
With the rapid development of sensor and information technology, now multisensor data relating to the system degradation process are readily available for condition monitoring and remaining useful life (RUL) prediction. The traditional data fusion an...

Deep representation learning of patient data from Electronic Health Records (EHR): A systematic review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Patient representation learning refers to learning a dense mathematical representation of a patient that encodes meaningful information from Electronic Health Records (EHRs). This is generally performed using advanced deep learning method...

On-Device Reliability Assessment and Prediction of Missing Photoplethysmographic Data Using Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Photoplethysmographic (PPG) measurements from ambulatory subjects may suffer from unreliability due to body movements and missing data segments due to loosening of sensor. This paper describes an on-device reliability assessment from PPG measurements...

A CT-Based Automated Algorithm for Airway Segmentation Using Freeze-and-Grow Propagation and Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease, and quantitative CT-based bronchial phenotypes are of increasing interest as a means of exploring COPD sub-phenotypes, establishing disease progression, and evaluating interventio...