AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Evaluating the reliability of the responses of large language models to keratoconus-related questions.

Clinical & experimental optometry
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Artificial intelligence has undergone a rapid evolution and large language models (LLMs) have become promising tools for healthcare, with the ability of providing human-like responses to questions. The capabilities of these tools ...

Reliability and validity of artificial intelligence-based innovative digital scale for the assessment of anxiety in children.

European journal of paediatric dentistry
AIM: To assess the reliability and validity of an AI-based, innovative digital scale for the assessment of dental anxiety in children.

Early Detection of Acute Coronary Syndrome Using a Mobile Digital Health Application.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Early detection of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is vital for reducing ischemic time and preserving more heart muscle.Chest pain is the most common symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study used a quick chest pain assessment questionnaire ...

From Internal Validation to External Validation: An Artificial Intelligence-Based Study on Predicting Optimal Timing for Mechanical Ventilation Weaning in ICU Patients.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Mechanical ventilation weaning is critical for ICU patients, as prolonged or premature use can cause adverse outcomes and resource waste. Using six years of ICU data, Chi Mei Medical Center developed two-stage AI predictive models to optimize the tim...

Exploring Machine Learning for Predicting Peripheral and Central Precocious Puberty Through Cross-Hospital Validation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Precocious puberty, including Peripheral Precocious Puberty (PPP) and Central Precocious Puberty (CPP), presents diagnostic challenges in pediatric endocrinology, leading to delayed interventions. This study utilized machine learning models-Random Fo...

LLM-Based Medical Document Evaluation: Integrating Human Expert Insights.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Large Language Models (LLMs) show potential in medical document generation, but ensuring reliability requires extensive expert involvement, limiting clinical applications. To address this challenge, we developed an LLM-based evaluation framework with...

A Scale Development Study: Ethical Sensitivity Towards Artificial Intelligence and Robot Nurses.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Socially assistive robots use social interactions to monitor, coach, provide companionship, and support health-promoting activities. However, the widespread use of artificial intelligence and robot nurse applications in many areas leads t...

Confidence-linked and uncertainty-based staged framework for phenotype validation using large language models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: This study develops and validates the confidence-linked and uncertainty-based staged (CLUES) framework by integrating large language models (LLMs) with uncertainty quantification to assist manual chart review while ensuring reliability th...

Deep learning reconstruction for T2-weighted and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance enterography imaging in patients with Crohn's disease: Assessment of image quality and clinical utility.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: To investigate the image quality of deep learning-reconstructed T2-weighted half-Fourier single-shot turbo spin echo (DL T2 HASTE) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (DL T1 VIBE) of magnetic res...

Evaluating DeepResearch and DeepThink in anterior cruciate ligament surgery patient education: ChatGPT-4o excels in comprehensiveness, DeepSeek R1 leads in clarity and readability of orthopaedic information.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: This study compares ChatGPT-4o, equipped with its deep research feature, and DeepSeek R1, equipped with its deepthink feature-both enabling real-time online data access-in generating responses to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about anter...