AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Association Between Body Composition Measured by Artificial Intelligence and Long-Term Sequelae After Acute Pancreatitis.

Digestive diseases and sciences
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The clinical utility of body composition in the development of complications of acute pancreatitis (AP) remains unclear. We aimed to describe the associations between body composition and the recurrence of AP.

Accelerated cardiac cine with spatio-coil regularized deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop an iterative deep learning (DL) reconstruction with spatio-coil regularization and multichannel k-space data consistency for accelerated cine imaging.

Association between embryo development and early pregnancy loss revealed by artificial-intelligence-annotated kinetic events.

Reproductive biomedicine online
RESEARCH QUESTION: Can artificial intelligence (AI)-powered annotation of numerous biological events help to uncover an association between embryonic kinetics and early pregnancy loss?

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Developed Using a National Database for 30-Day Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: While predictive capabilities of machine learning (ML) algorithms for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have been demonstrated in previous studies, their performance in racial and ethnic minority patients has not been investigat...

A machine learning tool for identifying newly diagnosed heart failure in individuals with known diabetes in primary care.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: We aimed to create a predictive model utilizing machine learning (ML) to identify new cases of congestive heart failure (CHF) in individuals with diabetes in primary health care (PHC) through the analysis of diagnostic data.

A deep learning-based, real-time image report system for linear EUS.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The integrity of image acquisition is critical for biliopancreatic EUS reporting, significantly affecting the quality of EUS examinations and disease-related decision-making. However, the quality of EUS reports varies among endos...

Development of machine learning model for predicting prolonged operation time in lumbar stenosis undergoing posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a multicenter study.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Longer posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgeries for individuals with lumbar spinal stenosis are linked to more complications and negatively affect recovery after the operation. Therefore, there is a critical need for a m...

Grading of diabetic retinopathy using a pre-segmenting deep learning classification model: Validation of an automated algorithm.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To validate the performance of autonomous diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading by comparing a human grader and a self-developed deep-learning (DL) algorithm with gold-standard evaluation.

The Impact of Deep Learning on Determining the Necessity of Bronchoscopy in Pediatric Foreign Body Aspiration: Can Negative Bronchoscopy Rates Be Reduced?

Journal of pediatric surgery
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate the role of deep learning methods in diagnosing foreign body aspiration (FBA) to reduce the frequency of negative bronchoscopy and minimize potential complications.

Multimodal radiomics and deep learning models for predicting early femoral head deformity in LCPD.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a predictive model combining clinical, radiomic, and deep learning features based on X-ray and MRI to identify risk factors for early femoral head deformity in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD).