AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Automatic generation of conclusions from neuroradiology MRI reports through natural language processing.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: The conclusion section of a radiology report is crucial for summarizing the primary radiological findings in natural language and essential for communicating results to clinicians. However, creating these summaries is time-consuming, repetit...

Robot-assisted thoracic surgery for benign tumors at the cervicothoracic junction: a propensity-matched study.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to assess the feasibility and safety of robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) for resecting benign tumors of the cervicothoracic junction. Between 2017 and 2021, a total of 54 patients with benign cervicothoracic junction tumors wer...

Direct anterior approach with conventional instruments versus robotic posterolateral approach in elective total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis: a case-control study.

Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to compare peri-operative and short-term outcomes in patients who underwent elective total hip replacement (THA) for primary osteoarthritis (OA) with direct anterior approach (DAA) versus a pair-matched cohort...

Fully automated deep learning model for detecting proximity of mandibular third molar root to inferior alveolar canal using panoramic radiographs.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study endeavored to develop a novel, fully automated deep-learning model to determine the topographic relationship between mandibular third molar (MM3) roots and the inferior alveolar canal (IAC) using panoramic radiographs (PRs).

INTERPRETABLE MACHINE LEARNING FOR PREDICTING RISK OF INVASIVE FUNGAL INFECTION IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY BASED ON MIMIC-IV DATABASE.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
The delayed diagnosis of invasive fungal infection (IFI) is highly correlated with poor prognosis in patients. Early identification of high-risk patients with invasive fungal infections and timely implementation of targeted measures is beneficial for...

AI in the ED: Assessing the efficacy of GPT models vs. physicians in medical score calculation.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 have shown promise across various domains but remain underexplored in healthcare. Emergency Departments (ED) rely on established scoring systems, such as NIHSS and HEART ...

A fully automatic deep learning-based method for segmenting regions of interest and predicting renal function in pediatric dynamic renal scintigraphy.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: Accurate delineation of renal regions of interest (ROIs) is critical for the assessment of renal function in pediatric dynamic renal scintigraphy (DRS). The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) model that ...

Robot-Assisted Ureteroplasty with Labial Mucosal Onlay Grafting for Long Left-Sided Proximal Ureteral Stenosis in Children and Adolescents: Technical Tips and Functional Outcomes.

Journal of endourology
To evaluate functional outcomes of robot-assisted ureteroplasty with labial mucosa grafting for long proximal ureteral stenosis (LPUS) in children and adolescents. Included in this study were 15 patients who underwent robot-assisted ureteroplasty w...

Prediction of postoperative gait speed change after bilateral primary total knee arthroplasty in female patients using a machine learning algorithm.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
BACKGROUND: An important aim of total knee arthroplasty is to achieve functional recovery, which includes post-operative increase in walking speed. Therefore, predicting whether a patient will walk faster or slower after surgery is important in TKA, ...