AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep-learning-based natural-language-processing models to identify cardiovascular disease hospitalisations of patients with diabetes from routine visits' text.

Scientific reports
Writing notes is the most widespread method to report clinical events. Therefore, most of the information about the disease history of a patient remains locked behind free-form text. Natural language processing (NLP) provides a solution to automatica...

Application of a Deep Learning System to Detect Papilledema on Nonmydriatic Ocular Fundus Photographs in an Emergency Department.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: The Fundus photography vs Ophthalmoscopy Trial Outcomes in the Emergency Department (FOTO-ED) studies showed that ED providers poorly recognized funduscopic findings in patients in the ED. We tested a modified version of the Brain and Optic ...

Quantitative image signature and machine learning-based prediction of outcomes in cerebral cavernous malformations.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
PURPOSE: There is increasing interest in novel prognostic tools and predictive biomarkers to help identify, with more certainty, cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM) susceptible of bleeding if left untreated. We developed explainable quantitative-b...

An integrated model combined intra- and peritumoral regions for predicting chemoradiation response of non small cell lung cancers based on radiomics and deep learning.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a model for predicting chemoradiation response in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients by integrating radiomics and deep-learning features and combined intra- and peritumoral regions with pre-t...

Seeking arrangements: cell contact as a cleavage-stage biomarker.

Reproductive biomedicine online
RESEARCH QUESTION: What can three-dimensional cell contact networks tell us about the developmental potential of cleavage-stage human embryos?

Prediction of hospitalization and waiting time within 24 hours of emergency department patients with unstructured text data.

Health care management science
Overcrowding of emergency departments is a global concern, leading to numerous negative consequences. This study aimed to develop a useful and inexpensive tool derived from electronic medical records that supports clinical decision-making and can be ...

A large-scale retrospective study enabled deep-learning based pathological assessment of frozen procurement kidney biopsies to predict graft loss and guide organ utilization.

Kidney international
Lesion scores on procurement donor biopsies are commonly used to guide organ utilization for deceased-donor kidneys. However, frozen sections present challenges for histological scoring, leading to inter- and intra-observer variability and inappropri...

Learning curve for robotic rectal cancer resection at a community-based teaching institution.

Journal of robotic surgery
The surgical management of rectal cancer is shifting toward more widespread use of robotics across a spectrum of medical centers. There is evidence that the oncologic outcomes are equivalent to laparoscopic resections, and the post-operative outcomes...

A deep-learning approach for segmentation of liver tumors in magnetic resonance imaging using UNet+.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: Radiomic and deep learning studies based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of liver tumor are gradually increasing. Manual segmentation of normal hepatic tissue and tumor exhibits limitations.

Deep learning system for automated detection of posterior ligamentous complex injury in patients with thoracolumbar fracture on MRI.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) algorithm for automated detection and localization of posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) injury in patients with acute thoracolumbar (TL) fracture on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and evaluate its ...