AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Artificial intelligence-based prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer with CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for predicting cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) preoperatively in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) based on CT images.

Differentiation between normal and abnormal kidneys using Tc-DMSA SPECT with deep learning in paediatric patients.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To investigate the feasibility of using deep learning (DL) to differentiate normal from abnormal (or scarred) kidneys using technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (Tc-DMSA) single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) in paediatric patient...

Artificial intelligence to support person-centred care in breast imaging - A scoping review.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
AIM: To overview Artificial Intelligence (AI) developments and applications in breast imaging (BI) focused on providing person-centred care in diagnosis and treatment for breast pathologies.

Screening of normal endoscopic large bowel biopsies with interpretable graph learning: a retrospective study.

Gut
OBJECTIVE: To develop an interpretable artificial intelligence algorithm to rule out normal large bowel endoscopic biopsies, saving pathologist resources and helping with early diagnosis.

Diagnosis of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip by Ultrasound Imaging Using Deep Learning.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics
BACKGROUND: A timely diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is important for satisfactory clinical outcomes. Ultrasonography is a useful tool for DDH screening; however, it is technically demanding. We hypothesized that deep learning c...

Major hepatectomy in elderly patients: possible benefit from robotic platform utilization.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: Robotic surgery has been increasingly utilized, yet its application for hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) procedures remains low due to technical complexity, perceived financial burden, and unproven clinical benefits. We hypothesized that ...

An AI model to estimate visual acuity based solely on cross-sectional OCT imaging of various diseases.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model for estimating best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using horizontal and vertical optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans of various retinal diseases and examine factors associated with its ac...

Clinical application of spinal robot in cervical spine surgery: safety and accuracy of posterior pedicle screw placement in comparison with conventional freehand methods.

Neurosurgical review
The novel robot-assisted (RA) technique has been utilized increasingly to improve the accuracy of cervical pedicle screw placement. Although the clinical application of the RA technique has been investigated in several case series and comparative stu...

A deep learning approach for automatic delineation of clinical target volume in stereotactic partial breast irradiation (S-PBI).

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurate and efficient delineation of the clinical target volume (CTV) is of utmost significance in post-operative breast cancer radiotherapy. However, CTV delineation is challenging as the exact extent of microscopic disease encompassed by CTV is no...