AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Evaluation of the accuracy of fully automatic cephalometric analysis software with artificial intelligence algorithm.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate whether fully automatic cephalometric analysis software with artificial intelligence algorithms is as accurate as non-automated cephalometric analysis software for clinical diagnosis and research.

Electrocardiogram Detection of Pulmonary Hypertension Using Deep Learning.

Journal of cardiac failure
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is life-threatening, and often diagnosed late in its course. We aimed to evaluate if a deep learning approach using electrocardiogram (ECG) data alone can detect PH and clinically important subtypes. We asked: ...

Prediction of malignancy upgrade rate in high-risk breast lesions using an artificial intelligence model: a retrospective study.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: High-risk breast lesions (HRLs) are associated with future risk of breast cancer. Considering the pathological subtypes, malignancy upgrade rate differs according to each subtype and depends on various factors such as clinical and radiologic...

Adverse Events and Morbidity in a Multidisciplinary Pediatric Robotic Surgery Program. A prospective, Observational Study.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To report one-year morbidity of robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) in a dedicated, multidisciplinary, pediatric robotic surgery program. Summary Background Data. RALS in pediatric surgery is expanding, but data on morbidity in ch...

A machine learning model for predicting the three-year survival status of patients with hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma using multiple parameters.

The Journal of laryngology and otology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to establish a model for predicting the three-year survival status of patients with hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma using artificial intelligence algorithms.

Do artificial neural networks love sex? How the combination of artificial neural networks with evolutionary algorithms may help to identify gender influence in rheumatic diseases.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Although medical research has been performed predominantly on men both in preclinical and clinical studies, continuous efforts have been made to overcome this gender bias. Examining retrospectively 21 data sets containing sex as one of the descriptiv...

Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic radical hysterectomy in cervical cancer stage IB1.

International journal of medical sciences
The aim of this study was to compare survival outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (RRH) and conventional laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH) in cervical cancer stage IB1. This is a retrospective study of patients with c...

Survival prediction for stage I-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer using deep learning.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a prediction model for 2-year overall survival (OS) in stage I-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who received definitive radiotherapy by considering clinical var...