AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Predicting clinically significant prostate cancer with a deep learning approach: a multicentre retrospective study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop deep learning (DL) models based on multicentre biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) and compare the performance of these models with t...

An integrated deep learning model for the prediction of pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with serial ultrasonography in breast cancer patients: a multicentre, retrospective study.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: The biological phenotype of tumours evolves during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Accurate prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) to NAC in the early-stage or posttreatment can optimize treatment strategies or improve the bre...

Deep learning radiomics of ultrasonography for comprehensively predicting tumor and axillary lymph node status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients: A multicenter study.

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) can downstage tumors and axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer (BC) patients. However, tumors and axillary response to NAC are not parallel and vary among patients. This study aims to explore the feasibility...

Word2vec Word Embedding-Based Artificial Intelligence Model in the Triage of Patients with Suspected Diagnosis of Major Ischemic Stroke: A Feasibility Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: The possible benefits of using semantic language models in the early diagnosis of major ischemic stroke (MIS) based on artificial intelligence (AI) are still underestimated. The present study strives to assay the feasibility of the word2v...

Artificial intelligence workflow quantifying muscle features on Hematoxylin-Eosin stained sections reveals dystrophic phenotype amelioration upon treatment.

Scientific reports
Cell segmentation is a key step for a wide variety of biological investigations, especially in the context of muscle science. Currently, automated methods still struggle to perform skeletal muscle fiber quantification on Hematoxylin-EosinĀ (HE) staine...

Is Robotic Superior to Laparoscopic Approach for Radical Nephroureterectomy with Bladder Cuff Excision in Treating Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma?

Journal of endourology
Laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (LNU) has become popular in treating upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) and an emerging trend was observed in robotic approaches. Therefore, we compared robot-assisted radical nephroureterectomy (RANU) an...

Deep Learning-Assisted Detection of Glaucoma Progression in Spectral-Domain OCT.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model for detection of glaucoma progression using spectral-domain (SD)-OCT measurements of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness.

Retrospective analysis and prospective validation of an AI-based software for intracranial haemorrhage detection at a high-volume trauma centre.

Scientific reports
Rapid detection of intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) is crucial for assessing patients with neurological symptoms. Prioritising these urgent scans for reporting presents a challenge for radiologists. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a solution to ena...

A Pilot Machine Learning Study Using Trauma Admission Data to Identify Risk for High Length of Stay.

Surgical innovation
INTRODUCTION: Trauma patients have diverse resource needs due to variable mechanisms and injury patterns. The aim of this study was to build a tool that uses only data available at time of admission to predict prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS).