AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Feature Tracking and Segmentation in Real Time via Deep Learning in Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Platform for Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Surgical Guidance.

Ophthalmology. Retina
PURPOSE: This study investigated whether a deep-learning neural network can detect and segment surgical instrumentation and relevant tissue boundaries and landmarks within the retina using imaging acquired from a surgical microscope in real time, wit...

Analysis of Complications After Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy Between 2002-2021.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To identify trends in complications following robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) using a multi-institutional database, the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium (IRCC).

Analysis of Characteristic Factors of Nursing Safety Incidents in ENT Surgery by Deep Learning-Based Medical Data Association Rules Method.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
It is of great significance to explore the characteristic factors of postoperative nursing safety events in patients with otolaryngology surgery and to understand the characteristics of postoperative nursing safety events in otolaryngology surgery pa...

Attention-based Deep Learning for the Preoperative Differentiation of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer on DCE-MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have explored the potential on radiomics features of primary breast cancer tumor to identify axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis. However, the value of deep learning (DL) to identify ALN metastasis remains unclear.

Evaluation of Melanoma Thickness with Clinical Close-up and Dermoscopic Images Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Acta dermato-venereologica
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promise in discriminating between invasive and in situ melanomas. The aim of this study was to analyse how a CNN model, integrating both clinical close-up and dermoscopic images, performed compared with...

Prediction Model of Residual Neural Network for Pathological Confirmed Lymph Node Metastasis of Ovarian Cancer.

BioMed research international
PURPOSE: We want to develop a model for predicting lymph node status based on positron emission computed tomography (PET) images of untreated ovarian cancer patients. We use the feature map formed by wavelet transform and the parameters obtained by i...

Assessment of automatic rib fracture detection on chest CT using a deep learning algorithm.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate deep neural networks for automatic rib fracture detection on thoracic CT scans and to compare its performance with that of attending-level radiologists using a large amount of datasets from multiple medical institutions.

Automated multi-class classification for prediction of tympanic membrane changes with deep learning models.

PloS one
BACKGROUNDS AND OBJECTIVE: Evaluating the tympanic membrane (TM) using an otoendoscope is the first and most important step in various clinical fields. Unfortunately, most lesions of TM have more than one diagnostic name. Therefore, we built a databa...

Efficacy and Safety of Robot-assisted AUS Implantation Surgery in Treating Severe Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness and safety of robot-assisted artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) implantation surgery for female patients with severe stress urinary incontinences (SUI) by performing a systematic literature review.

Image quality improvement in low-dose chest CT with deep learning image reconstruction.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the clinical utility of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) for improving image quality in low-dose chest CT in comparison with 40% adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASiR-V40%) algorithm.