AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Efficacy of a Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network System for Melanoma Diagnosis in a Hospital Population.

International journal of environmental research and public health
(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the quantusSKIN system, a new clinical tool based on deep learning, to distinguish between benign skin lesions and melanoma i...

Development and validation of a deep learning model for detection of breast cancers in mammography from multi-institutional datasets.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a state-of-the-art, deep learning (DL)-based model for detecting breast cancers on mammography.

Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy Is Associated with Superior Survival Compared to Open Surgery.

The American surgeon
INTRODUCTION: Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) has not been associated with a long-term survival advantage compared to open esophagectomy (OE). We investigated survival differences between MIE, including laparoscopic and robotic, and OE.

A fully automated sex estimation for proximal femur X-ray images through deep learning detection and classification.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
PURPOSE: To develop a fully automated deep learning pipeline using digital radiographs to detect the proximal femur region for accurate automated sex estimation.

Diffusion-weighted MRI radiomics of spine bone tumors: feature stability and machine learning-based classification performance.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To evaluate stability and machine learning-based classification performance of radiomic features of spine bone tumors using diffusion- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Automated quality assessment of large digitised histology cohorts by artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Research using whole slide images (WSIs) of histopathology slides has increased exponentially over recent years. Glass slides from retrospective cohorts, some with patient follow-up data are digitised for the development and validation of artificial ...

Long-term results of robotic-assisted coronary artery bypass grafting with composite arterial grafts for multiple coronary anastomoses: 10-year experience.

Journal of robotic surgery
Currently, robotic-assisted coronary artery bypass grafting (RACABG) is a feasible choice for myocardial revascularization. Acceptable outcomes have been reported for RACABG with single target vessels; however, the long-term benefits of multivessel R...

Scalable deep learning algorithm to compute percent pulmonary contusion among patients with rib fractures.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary contusion exists along a spectrum of severity, yet is commonly binarily classified as present or absent. We aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm to automate percent pulmonary contusion computation and exemplify how transfe...

What Influences the Way Radiologists Express Themselves in Their Reports? A Quantitative Assessment Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of digital imaging
Although using standardized reports is encouraged, most emergency radiological reports in France remain in free-text format that can be mined with natural language processing for epidemiological purposes, activity monitoring or data collection. These...

Early identification of ICU patients at risk of complications: Regularization based on robustness and stability of explanations.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The aim of this study is to build machine learning models to predict severe complications using administrative and clinical elements that are collected immediately after patient admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Risk models are of increasin...