AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Radiomics classification of fresh and old vertebral compression fractures: Impact of compression grade and morphology on diagnostic performance.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a radiomics model for identifying fresh or old vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) from CT images, thereby assisting physicians in making more effective decisions.

Diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence-based platform in detecting periapical radiolucencies on cone-beam computed tomography scans of molars.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based platform (Diagnocat) in detecting periapical radiolucencies (PARLs) in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of molars. Specifically, we ...

Study of AI algorithms on mpMRI and PHI for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer.

Urologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of multiple factors in improving the diagnostic accuracy of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa).

A Mixed-attention Network for Automated Interventricular Septum Segmentation in Bright-blood Myocardial T2* MRI Relaxometry in Thalassemia.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study develops a deep-learning method for automatic segmentation of the interventricular septum (IS) in MR images to measure myocardial T2* and estimate cardiac iron deposition in patients with thalassemia.

A Study on Predicting the Efficacy of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery Using a Deep Learning Radiomics Model.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study seeks to develop a combined model integrating clinical data, radiomics, and deep learning (DL) for predicting the efficacy of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery.

Deep Learning Differentiates Papilledema, NAION, and Healthy Eyes With Unsegmented 3D OCT Volumes.

American journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) has been used to differentiate papilledema from healthy eyes and optic disc elevation on fundus photos. As we described optic nerve head (ONH) and peripapillary retina (PPR) optical coherence tomography (OCT) features th...

Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Differentiating Glioblastoma From Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Radiomics.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate interpretable machine learning models for differentiating glioblastoma (GB) from solitary brain metastasis (SBM) using radiomics features from contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI (CE-T1WI), and to compare the impact of ...

ASO Author Reflections: Clinical-Radiomic Machine Learning Model Predicts Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas Surgical Difficulty: A Retrospective Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
This study developed a machine learning (ML) model combining clinical and radiomic features to predict surgical difficulty in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs), aiming to optimize preoperative planning and reduce perioperative complication...

Automated detection of severe cerebral edema using explainable deep transfer learning after hypoxic ischemic brain injury.

Resuscitation
BACKGROUND: Substantial gaps exist in the neuroprognostication of cardiac arrest patients who remain comatose after the restoration of spontaneous circulation. Most studies focus on predicting survival, a measure confounded by the withdrawal of life-...

Deep Learning and Radiomic Signatures Associated with Tumor Immune Heterogeneity Predict Microvascular Invasion in Colon Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics signature (DLRS) that integrates radiomics and deep learning features for the non-invasive prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) in patients with colon c...