AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Robotic and laparoscopic sphincter-saving resections have similar peri-operative, oncological and functional outcomes in female patients with rectal cancer.

Updates in surgery
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to compare perioperative, long-term oncological, and anorectal functional outcomes of robotic total mesorectal excision (R-TME) and laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (L-TME) sphincter-saving total mesorectal excision...

Environmental memory boosts group formation of clueless individuals.

Nature communications
The formation of groups of interacting individuals improves performance and fitness in many decentralised systems, from micro-organisms to social insects, from robotic swarms to artificial intelligence algorithms. Often, group formation and high-leve...

Education by a social robot on nutrition and catheter care in pediatric oncology patients.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: To improve knowledge on nutrition and catheter care in children with cancer by an educational intervention with a social robot.

Multimodal steerable earthworm-inspired soft robot based on vacuum and positive pressure powered pneumatic actuators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This article presents a multimodal steerable earthworm-inspired soft robot based on vacuum and positive pressure powered pneumatic actuators capable of crawling both inside pipelines and on planar surfaces. The optimized modular vacuum pressure-drive...

Simultaneous Sensing and Actuating Capabilities of a Triple-Layer Biomimetic Muscle for Soft Robotics.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This work presents the fabrication and characterization of a triple-layered biomimetic muscle constituted by polypyrrole (PPy)-dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS)/adhesive tape/PPy-DBS demonstrating simultaneous sensing and actuation capabilities. The musc...

Chronic kidney disease and Charlson comorbidity index predict complications after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: A single-center study in Japan.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVES: To investigate preoperative patient factors that may predict the occurrence of perioperative complications following robot-assisted radical cystectomy at a single center in Japan.

Acute effects of robot-assisted body weight unloading on biomechanical movement patterns during overground walking.

Journal of biomechanics
Body weight unloading (BWU) is used in rehabilitation/training settings to reduce kinetic requirements, however different BWU methods may be unequally capable of preserving biomechanical movement patterns. Biomechanical analysis of both kinetic and k...

Robotization of Industrial Processes: Motivational Differences between Companies with and without Existing Robotic Processes.

IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSOur survey of 100 manufacturing facilities revealed statistically significant differences among company types in their perceptions of cost savings, productivity gains, and safety improvements as benefits of robotic implementa...

Skeletal muscle cells opto-stimulation by intramembrane molecular transducers.

Communications biology
Optical stimulation and control of muscle cell contraction opens up a number of interesting applications in hybrid robotic and medicine. Here we show that recently designed molecular phototransducer can be used to stimulate C2C12 skeletal muscle cell...

In-depth quantification of bimanual coordination using the Kinarm exoskeleton robot in children with unilateral cerebral palsy.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Robots have been proposed as tools to measure bimanual coordination in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (uCP). However, previous research only examined one task and clinical interpretation remains challenging due to the large amoun...