AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Spinal robotics in cervical spine surgery: a systematic review with key concepts and technical considerations.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Spinal robotics for thoracolumbar procedures, predominantly employed for the insertion of pedicle screws, is currently an emerging topic in the literature. The use of robotics in instrumentation of the cervical spine has not been broadly e...

Effects of nerve-sparing procedures on surgical margins after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Nerve-sparing (NS) techniques could potentially increase positive surgical margins after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Nevertheless, the available studies have revealed ambiguous results among distinct groups. This study pu...

An Improved Grey Wolf Optimization with Multi-Strategy Ensemble for Robot Path Planning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Grey wolf optimization (GWO) is a meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by the hierarchy and hunting behavior of grey wolves. GWO has the superiorities of simpler concept and fewer adjustment parameters, and has been widely used in different fields. Howe...

Investigating Methods for Cognitive Workload Estimation for Assistive Robots.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Robots interacting with humans in assistive contexts have to be sensitive to human cognitive states to be able to provide help when it is needed and not overburden the human when the human is busy. Yet, it is currently still unclear which sensing mod...

A systematic review of robot-assisted anti-reflux surgery to examine reporting standards.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robot-assisted anti-reflux surgery (RA-ARS) is increasingly being used to treat refractory gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. The IDEAL (Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment, Long-term follow up) Collaboration's framework aims to improve the ev...

Preclinical feasibility of robot-assisted sentinel lymph node biopsy using multi-modality magnetic and fluorescence guidance in the head and neck.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a staging procedure dependent on accurate mapping of draining lymphatics via tracers. Robot-assisted SLNB enables access to multiple neck levels with a single incision and intraoperative fluorescence g...

PhotoElasticFinger: Robot Tactile Fingertip Based on Photoelastic Effect.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The sense of touch is fundamental for a one-to-one mapping between the environment and a robot that physically interacts with the environment. Herein, we describe a tactile fingertip design that can robustly detect interaction forces given data colle...

Shape Memory Alloy-Based Wearables: A Review, and Conceptual Frameworks on HCI and HRI in Industry 4.0.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Ever since its discovery, the applications of Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) can be found across a range of application domains, from structural design to medical technology. This is based upon the unique and inherent characteristics such as thermal Shape...

Eliciting a User's Preferences by the Self-Disclosure of Socially Assistive Robots in Local Households of Older Adults to Facilitate Verbal Human-Robot Interaction.

International journal of environmental research and public health
To realize a society in which older adults can live independently in their homes and familiar environments for as long as possible, their lives can be supported by providing appropriate technology. In this case, a new intervention for older people us...