AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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The machine learning prediction model of non-alcoholic fatty liver; the role of hydrogen and methane breath tests.

Journal of breath research
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the leading cause of global chronic liver disease, affecting approximately 32.4% of the population in various regions and imposing healthcare and economic burdens. The gold standard for the diagnosis of...

Comprehensive Drug-Likeness Prediction Using a Pretrained Transformer Model and Multitask Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Drug-likeness is essential in drug discovery, indicating the potential of a compound to become a successful therapeutic. However, existing rule-based and machine learning methods are limited by their reliance on hand-crafted features, poor generaliza...

A Machine Learning Algorithm to Estimate the Probability of a True Scaphoid Fracture After Wrist Trauma.

The Journal of hand surgery
PURPOSE: To identify predictors of a true scaphoid fracture among patients with radial wrist pain following acute trauma, train 5 machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting scaphoid fracture probability, and design a decision rule to initiate adv...

Four Different Artificial Intelligence Models Logistic Regression to Enhance the Diagnostic Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Test in the Detection of Colorectal Carcinoma in a Screening Setting.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy (DA) of four artificial intelligence (AI) models compared to logistic regression (LR) in enhancing the performance of the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) for the detection of colore...

Predicting Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder Through Machine Learning Using Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling and Clinical Characteristics.

Obstetrics and gynecology
OBJECTIVE: To perform metabolomic and lipidomic profiling with plasma samples from patients with placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) to identify possible biomarkers for PAS and to predict PAS with machine learning methods that incorporated clinical chara...

Multimodal large language models as assistance for evaluation of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study evaluated the potential of multimodal AI chatbots, specifically ChatGPT-4o, in assessing thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) through the Clinical Activity Score (CAS). Using publicly available case reports and datasets, ChatGPT-4o was ...

Explainable artificial intelligence in forensic DNA analysis: Alleles identification in challenging electropherograms using supervised machine learning methods.

Forensic science international. Genetics
Challenging samples in capillary electrophoresis (CE)-based short tandem repeat (STR) analysis often produce artefactual signals that cannot be completely filtered out by expert electropherogram (EPG) reading systems, complicating allele interpretati...

Prediction model of ipsilateral level II lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Auris, nasus, larynx
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for ipsilateral level II lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) using machine learning techniques. The necessity of level II dissection in lateral neck...

Coronary artery disease severity and location detection using deep-mining-based magnetocardiography pattern features.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to develop an automated, accurate method of assessing coronary artery disease (CAD), including its severity and location, using deep-mining-based magnetocardiography (MCG) pattern features.

Predicting pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain using machine learning.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
BACKGROUND: Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) is a common complication during gestation which negatively influences pregnant women's quality of life. There are numerous risk factors associated with PPGP, however, there is limited informatio...