AIMC Topic: Schizophrenia

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Machine Learning Reduced Gene/Non-Coding RNA Features That Classify Schizophrenia Patients Accurately and Highlight Insightful Gene Clusters.

International journal of molecular sciences
RNA-seq has been a powerful method to detect the differentially expressed genes/long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in schizophrenia (SCZ) patients; however, due to overfitting problems differentially expressed targets (DETs) cannot be used properly as bi...

Applying a bagging ensemble machine learning approach to predict functional outcome of schizophrenia with clinical symptoms and cognitive functions.

Scientific reports
It has been suggested that the relationship between cognitive function and functional outcome in schizophrenia is mediated by clinical symptoms, while functional outcome is assessed by the Quality of Life Scale (QLS) and the Global Assessment of Func...

Sparse deep neural networks on imaging genetics for schizophrenia case-control classification.

Human brain mapping
Deep learning methods hold strong promise for identifying biomarkers for clinical application. However, current approaches for psychiatric classification or prediction do not allow direct interpretation of original features. In the present study, we ...

HOPES: An Integrative Digital Phenotyping Platform for Data Collection, Monitoring, and Machine Learning.

Journal of medical Internet research
The collection of data from a personal digital device to characterize current health conditions and behaviors that determine how an individual's health will evolve has been called digital phenotyping. In this paper, we describe the development of and...

Machine learning reveals bilateral distribution of somatic L1 insertions in human neurons and glia.

Nature neuroscience
Retrotransposons can cause somatic genome variation in the human nervous system, which is hypothesized to have relevance to brain development and neuropsychiatric disease. However, the detection of individual somatic mobile element insertions present...

Identification of Children at Risk of Schizophrenia via Deep Learning and EEG Responses.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The prospective identification of children likely to develop schizophrenia is a vital tool to support early interventions that can mitigate the risk of progression to clinical psychosis. Electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns from brain activity and ...

The machine learning algorithm for the diagnosis of schizophrenia on the basis of gene expression in peripheral blood.

Neuroscience letters
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a highly heritable mental disorder with a substantial disease burden. Machine learning (ML) method can be used to identify individuals with SCZ on the basis of blood gene expression data with high accuracy.

Support vector machine-based classification of schizophrenia patients and healthy controls using structural magnetic resonance imaging from two independent sites.

PloS one
Structural brain alterations have been repeatedly reported in schizophrenia; however, the pathophysiology of its alterations remains unclear. Multivariate pattern recognition analysis such as support vector machines can classify patients and healthy ...

Comparing machine and deep learning-based algorithms for prediction of clinical improvement in psychosis with functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Human brain mapping
Previous work using logistic regression suggests that cognitive control-related frontoparietal activation in early psychosis can predict symptomatic improvement after 1 year of coordinated specialty care with 66% accuracy. Here, we evaluated the abil...

Characterization of specific and distinct patient types in clinical trials of acute schizophrenia using an uncorrelated PANSS score matrix transform (UPSM).

Psychiatry research
Understanding the specificity of symptom change in schizophrenia can facilitate the evaluation antipsychotic efficacy for different symptom domains. Previous work identified a transform of PANSS using an uncorrelated PANSS score matrix (UPSM) to redu...