AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Functional blepharoptosis screening with generative augmented deep learning from external ocular photography.

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning model for the detection of functional blepharoptosis from external ocular photographs, and to quantify the impact of augmenting the training data with synthetic images on model performance.

Tumor grade-titude: XGBoost radiomics paves the way for RCC classification.

European journal of radiology
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a non-invasive XGBoost-based machine learning model using radiomic features extracted from pre-treatment CT images to differentiate grade 4 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from lower-grade tumours. A total of 102 R...

Clinical Validation of a Noninvasive Multi-Omics Method for Multicancer Early Detection in Retrospective and Prospective Cohorts.

The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD
Recent studies highlight the promise of blood-based multicancer early detection (MCED) tests for identifying asymptomatic patients with cancer. However, most focus on a single cancer hallmark, thus limiting effectiveness because of cancer's heterogen...

Deep learning-assisted detection of meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament combined tears in adult knee magnetic resonance imaging: a crossover study with arthroscopy correlation.

International orthopaedics
AIM: We aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of physicians in the detection of arthroscopically confirmed meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears on knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with and without assistance from a deep lea...

A deep learning-based multimodal medical imaging model for breast cancer screening.

Scientific reports
In existing breast cancer prediction research, most models rely solely on a single type of imaging data, which limits their performance. To overcome this limitation, the present study explores breast cancer prediction models based on multimodal medic...

Machine learning based differential diagnosis of schizophrenia, major depression disorder and bipolar disorder using structural magnetic resonance imaging.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Cortical morphological abnormalities in schizophrenia (SCZ), major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar disorder (BD) have been identified in past research. However, their potential as objective biomarkers to differentiate these disorde...

Breast tumour classification in DCE-MRI via cross-attention and discriminant correlation analysis enhanced feature fusion.

Clinical radiology
AIM: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) has proven to be highly sensitive in diagnosing breast tumours, due to the kinetic and volumetric features inherent in it. To utilise the kinetics-related and volume-related informat...

Prediction of significant congenital heart disease in infants and children using continuous wavelet transform and deep convolutional neural network with 12-lead electrocardiogram.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately 1% of newborns and is a leading cause of mortality in early childhood. Despite the importance of early detection, current screening methods, such as pulse oximetry and auscultation, hav...