AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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External validation of an artificial intelligence-based method for the detection and classification of molar incisor hypomineralisation in dental photographs.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This ex vivo diagnostic study aimed to externally validate an open-access artificial intelligence (AI)-based model for the detection, classification, localisation and segmentation of enamel/molar incisor hypomineralisation (EH/MIH).

Artificial intelligence for detection of prostate cancer in biopsies during active surveillance.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a cancer detecting artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm on serial biopsies in patients with prostate cancer on active surveillance (AS).

Plasma immune profiling combined with machine learning contributes to diagnosis and prognosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis.

Emerging microbes & infections
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest chronic infectious diseases globally. Early diagnosis not only prevents the spread of TB but also ensures effective treatment. However, the absence of non-sputum-based diagnostic tests often leads to del...

Prediction of Anastomotic Leakage in Esophageal Cancer Surgery: A Multimodal Machine Learning Model Integrating Imaging and Clinical Data.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Surgery in combination with chemo/radiotherapy is the standard treatment for locally advanced esophageal cancer. Even after the introduction of minimally invasive techniques, esophagectomy carries significant morbidity and m...

DeepSAP: A Novel Brain Image-Based Deep Learning Model for Predicting Stroke-Associated Pneumonia From Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) often appears as a complication following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), leading to poor prognosis and increased mortality rates. Previous studies have typically developed prediction models ...

Rapid detection of lung cancer based on serum Raman spectroscopy and a support vector machine: a case-control study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Early screening and detection of lung cancer is essential for the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. In this paper, we investigated the feasibility of serum Raman spectroscopy for rapid lung cancer screening.

Efficacy of an Artificial Intelligence App (Aysa) in Dermatological Diagnosis: Cross-Sectional Analysis.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: Dermatology is an ideal specialty for artificial intelligence (AI)-driven image recognition to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient care. Lack of dermatologists in many parts of the world and the high frequency of cutaneous disorders a...

Artificial Intelligence Application in Skull Bone Fracture with Segmentation Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to evaluate an AI model designed to automatically classify skull fractures and visualize segmentation on emergent CT scans. The model's goal is to boost diagnostic accuracy, alleviate radiologists' workload, and hasten diagnosis, ther...

Selection of Convolutional Neural Network Model for Bladder Tumor Classification of Cystoscopy Images and Comparison with Humans.

Journal of endourology
An investigation of various convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning algorithms was conducted to select the appropriate artificial intelligence (AI) model for calculating the diagnostic performance of bladder tumor classification on cy...