AIMC Topic: Sepsis

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Using machine learning methods to predict in-hospital mortality of sepsis patients in the ICU.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early and accurate identification of sepsis patients with high risk of in-hospital death can help physicians in intensive care units (ICUs) make optimal clinical decisions. This study aimed to develop machine learning-based tools to predi...

AI in the Intensive Care Unit: Up-to-Date Review.

Journal of intensive care medicine
AI is the latest technologic trend that likely will have a huge impact in medicine. AI's potential lies in its ability to process large volumes of data and perform complex pattern analyses. The ICU is an area of medicine that is particularly conduciv...

Application of machine learning to the prediction of postoperative sepsis after appendectomy.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: We applied various machine learning algorithms to a large national dataset to model the risk of postoperative sepsis after appendectomy to evaluate utility of such methods and identify factors associated with postoperative sepsis in these...

Machine learning based refined differential gene expression analysis of pediatric sepsis.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Differential expression (DE) analysis of transcriptomic data enables genome-wide analysis of gene expression changes associated with biological conditions of interest. Such analysis often provides a wide list of genes that are differentia...

Explainable artificial intelligence model to predict acute critical illness from electronic health records.

Nature communications
Acute critical illness is often preceded by deterioration of routinely measured clinical parameters, e.g., blood pressure and heart rate. Early clinical prediction is typically based on manually calculated screening metrics that simply weigh these pa...

Machine Learning Algorithms Identify Pathogen-Specific Biomarkers of Clinical and Metabolomic Characteristics in Septic Patients with Bacterial Infections.

BioMed research international
Sepsis is a high-mortality disease that is infected by bacteria, but pathogens in individual patients are difficult to diagnosis. Metabolomic changes triggered by microbial activity provide us with the possibility of accurately identifying infection....

Novel application of an automated-machine learning development tool for predicting burn sepsis: proof of concept.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is the primary cause of burn-related mortality and morbidity. Traditional indicators of sepsis exhibit poor performance when used in this unique population due to their underlying hypermetabolic and inflammatory response following burn injury....

The development an artificial intelligence algorithm for early sepsis diagnosis in the intensive care unit.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Severe sepsis and septic shock are still the leading causes of death in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), and timely diagnosis is crucial for treatment outcomes. The progression of electronic medical records (EMR) offers the possibility of sto...

Implementation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for sepsis detection.

Revista brasileira de enfermagem
OBJECTIVES: to present the nurses' experience with technological tools to support the early identification of sepsis.